Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

Answer: If there is a higher friction, the opposition force is higher so that it can reduce our speed. So, a factor that affects friction is the roughness or smoothness of the surface of the object. In comparison of the table with the fabric, the fabric will have a more opposition force. As the surface of the fabric is usually rougher than the surface of a smooth table. As there is more friction on a fabric, we will feel more opposition force on our finger tip.
Hope it helped! :>
Answer:
1.55 N
Explanation:
Density = mass / volume
0.789 g/mL = m / 200.0 mL
m = 157.8 g
Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
W = (0.1578 kg) (9.8 m/s²)
W = 1.55 N
Answer:
19% total electrical output
Explanation: