Radio waves
microwaves
infrared
ultraviolet
X-rays
gamma-rays
Answer:
(3S)-2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane is produced exclusively.
Explanation:
Electrophilic addition to (3S)-2,3-dimethylpent-1-ene proceeds through a carbocationic intermediate.
In the first step, 
adds onto double bond to produce more stable tertiary carbocation. (protonation)
In the second step, 
adds onto carbocation to produce (3S)-2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane exclusively.(nucleophilic addition)
So, option (d) is correct.
Answer: CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation given:
2H⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ba²⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + 2H₂O
2) Analysis
That is an oxidation-reduction equation (some species are been oxidized and others are being reduced).
The given equation is known as total ionic equation, because it shows all the species as ions that are part of the reaction.
2) Specator ions
Spectator ions are the ions that do not change their oxidation state and are easily identified as they are the same in the reactant and product sides.
Here the ions that are the same in the reactant and product sides are:
CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
3) Addtitional explanation.
Once you identify the spectator ions you can delete them from the equation to obtain the net ionic equation , which in this case turns to be:
2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O
But this is not part of the question; it is some context to help you understand the use of the spectator ions concept.
