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3 years ago

If an atom is neutral, then the number of electrons is equal to the number of

Physics

1 answer:

Aloiza [94]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Neutral atom means the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

Explanation:

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A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x (F

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

Part a)

$x = 0.4 m$

Part b)

$v_i = 11.7 m/s$

Part c)

Speed is more than the required speed so it will reach the top

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that there is no frictional force while block is moving on horizontal plane

so we can use energy conservation on the block

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2$

$\frac{1}{2}0.500(12^2) = \frac{1}{2}(450)x^2$

$x = 0.4 m$

Part b)

If the track has average frictional force of 7 N then work done by friction while block slides up is given as

$W_f = -7( \pi R)$

$W_f = -7(\pi \times 1.00)$

$W_f = -22 J$

work done against gravity is given as

$W_g = - mg(2R)$

$W_g = -(0.500)(9.8)(2\times 1)$

$W_g = -9.8 J$

Now by work energy equation we have

$\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + W_f + W_g = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$\frac{1}{2}0.5(12^2) - 9.8 - 22 = \frac{1}{2}(0.5)v_f^2$

$v_f = 4.1 m/s$

Part c)

now minimum speed required at the top is such that the normal force must be zero

$mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}$

$v = \sqrt{Rg}$

$v = 3.13 m/s$

so here we got speed more than the required speed so it will reach the top

5 0

3 years ago

Why does it take longer to boil a kettle of water than to warm the same kettle of water to a lower temperature?

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

The reason that it takes longer to get the water to boiling temperature than it is to cool it down again is because heating in the most simple sense is inefficient and will cause a lot if energy lost while cooling is to be turn's into quite a efficient process.

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

A mover pushes a 46.0kg crate 10.3m across a rough floor without acceleration. How much work did the mover do (horizontally) pus

Alchen [17]

Answer:

<h3>2,321.62Joules</h3>

Explanation:

The formula for calculating workdone is expressed as;

Workdone = Force * Distance

Get the force

F = nR

n is the coefficient of friction = 0.5

R is the reaction = mg

R = 46 ( 9.8)

R = 450.8N

F = 0.5 * 450.8

F = 225.4N

Distance = 10.3m

Get the workdone

Workdone = 225.4 * 10.3

Workdone = 2,321.62Joules

<em>Hence the amount of work done is 2,321.62Joules</em>

3 0

3 years ago

A 300 g bird is flying along at 6.0 m/s and sees a 10 g insect heading straight towards it with a speed of 30 m/s. The bird open

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

(a): The bird speed after swallowing the insect is V= 4.83 m/s

(b): The impulse on the bird is I= 0.3 kg m/s

(c): The force between the bird and the insect is F= 20 N

Explanation:

ma= 0.3 kg

va= 6 m/s

mb= 0.01kg

vb= 30 m/s

(ma*va - mb*vb) / (ma+mb) = V

V= 4.83 m/s (a)

I= mb * vb

I= 0.3 kg m/s (b)

F*t= I

F= I/t

F= 20 N (c)

5 0

3 years ago

The position of a 55 g oscillating mass is given by x(t)=(2.0cm)cos(10t), where t is in seconds. determine the velocity at t=0.4

NNADVOKAT [17]

The position of the mass is given by (in cm):
$x(t)=2 \cos (10 t)$
The velocity is the derivative of the position:
$v(t) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt} =-10\cdot 2 \sin (10t)=-20 \sin (10t)$
Substituting t=0.40 s, we can find the velocity at this time:
$v(0.40 s)= -20 \sin (10 \cdot 0.4)=15 cm/s=15 \cdot 10^{-2}m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

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