Explanation:
The internal heat sources for Jupiter and Saturn derive from primordial heat resulting from the initial gravitational contraction of each planet. Jupiter also generates heat by slow contraction, which liberates substantial gravitational energy. A significant part of Saturn’s heat comes from the release of gravitational energy from helium separating from the lighter hydrogen and sinking to its core. What one considers to be a star is a matter of definition, as we discuss in more detail in the chapter on The Birth of Stars and the Discovery of Planets outside the Solar System. While both Jupiter and Saturn generate much of their energy internally, they are not large enough (by a significant factor) to support nuclear reactions in their interiors, and so are not considered to be stars.
Answer:
The Sun-Earth-Moon system happens to exhibit a striking geometric coincidence, which we examine in the first problem. PROBLEM 1. To an observer on Earth, the Sun and the Moon subtend almost the same angle in the sky. The average angle is 0.52 degrees for the Moon and 0.53 degrees for the Sun.
Moles Pbl2 = 0.8628 g : 461.01 g/mol = 0.001871
moles I = 2 x 0.001871 = 0.003742
[I-] = 0.003742/ 0.0429
= 0.0872 M
Answer:
Explanation:
Constant pressure molar heat capacity Cp = 29.125 J /K.mol
If Cv be constant volume molar heat capacity
Cp - Cv = R
Cv = Cp - R
= 29.125 - 8.314 J
= 20.811 J
change in internal energy = n x Cv x Δ T
n is number of moles , Cv is molar heat capacity at constant volume , Δ T is change in temperature
Putting the values
= 20 x 20.811 x 15
= 6243.3 J.
Answer:
F_total = 10000 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use that the force is a vector and the best way to do the sum is that since the two tugs pull the boat with the same intensity and angle, the sum of the component of the force perpendicular to the movement becomes zero.
The components parallel to the movement of the tugs is
∑ F = 2 Fcos θ
let's calculate
F_total = 2 10000 cos 60
F_total = 10000 N
