Answer:
Vapor pressure of solution = 23.9 Torr
Explanation:
Let's apply the colligative poperty of vapor pressure to solve this:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution
We have solvent and solute mass, so let's find out the moles of each.
55.3 g / 62 g/mol = 0.89 moles
285.2 g / 18 g/mol = 15.84 moles
Let's determine the mole fraction of ethylene glycol.
Mole fraction = Moles of ethylene glyco / Total moles
0.89 moles / (0.89 + 15.84) = 0.053
25.3 Torr - Vapor pressure of solution = 25.3 Torr . 0.053
Vapor pressure of solution = 25.3 Torr . 0.053 - 25.3 Torr
Vapor pressure of solution = 23.9 Torr
What mass of the following chemicals is needed to make the solutions indicated?
Answer:
271.6g
Explanation:
The mass of the chemicals need to make the needed solution can be derived by obtaining the number of moles first.
Given parameters:
Volume of solution = 1L
Molarity of HgCl₂ = 1M
number of moles of HgCl₂ = molarity of solution x volume
= 1 x 1
= 1 mole
From;
Mass of a substance = number of moles x molar mass;
we can find mass;
Molar mass of HgCl₂ = 200.6 + 2(35.5) = 271.6g/mol
Mass of the substance = 1 x 271.6 = 271.6g
Answer:
The electrophile is the hydroxide free radical
Explanation:
The hydroxylation of benzene and benzene derivatives using hydrogen peroxide proceeds in the presence of an acidic catalyst. The electrophile in this reaction is the hydroxyl free radical generated in an initial step of the reaction.
This is actually a free radical reaction. The hydroxyl radical previously generated reacts with the benzene ring to yield a radical that undergoes further rearrangement to yield the product phenol. The intermediate, shown as part of this reaction mechanism (refer to image attached) is a specie in which the odd electron is delocalized over the entire benzene ring. Loss of a proton completes the reaction mechanism yielding the corresponding phenol.
Answer:
Plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis
Explanation:
They take it in, and chemically combined it with water to form glucose and oxygen
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Change in temperature = 2.03°C, the temperature is increasing
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- To calculate the quantity of heat absorbed or released by a substance we multiply mass of the substance by it's specific heat capacity and the temperature change.
- Therefore, Quantity of heat, Q = mass × specific heat × change in temperature
In this case;
Mass of water = 30.0 g
Quantity of heat absorbed = 255 J
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Rearranging the formula, Δt = Q ÷ mc
Δt = 255 J ÷ (4.186 J/g°C×30.0 g )
= 2.03 °C
The temperature change is 2.03°C, the temperature is therefore increasing.
