Answer:
<em>4, A proton in a particle accelerator moves faster and faster.</em>
Explanation:
A particle accelerator according to Wikipedia.com is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies, and to contain them in well-defined beams. Large accelerators are used for basic research in particle physics.
As the proton moves around, it collides with other proton and the wall of the accelerator thereby undergoing net interaction.
This item is solved through the concept of the conservation of momentum which states that the momentum before and after collision should be equal.
momentum = mass x velocity
(1,600 kg)(16 m/s) + (1.0x10^3 kg)(10 m/s) = (1600 + 1000 kg)(x)
The value of x is 13.69 m/s. Thus, their final speed is approximately letter D. 14 m/s.
Answer:
λ = 3 10⁻⁷ m, UV laser
Explanation:
The diffraction phenomenon is described by the expression
a sin θ = m λ
let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
as in this phenomenon the angles are small
tan θ =
= sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
a y / L = m λ
let's apply this equation to the initial data
a 0.04 / L = 1 600 10⁻⁹
a / L = 1.5 10⁻⁵
now they tell us that we change the laser and we have y = 0.04 m for m = 2
a 0.04 / L = 2 λ
a / L = 50 λ
we solve the two expression is
1.5 10⁻⁵ = 50 λ
λ = 1.5 10⁻⁵ / 50
λ = 3 10⁻⁷ m
UV laser
The wavelength of the note is

. Since the speed of the wave is the speed of sound,

, the frequency of the note is

Then, we know that the frequency of a vibrating string is related to the tension T of the string and its length L by

where

is the linear mass density of our string.
Using the value of the tension, T=160 N, and the frequency we just found, we can calculate the length of the string, L:
Answer:
the electric field strength on the second one is 2.67 N/C.
Explanation:
the electric fiel on the first one is:
E1 = k×q/(r^2)
r^2 = k×q/(E1)
= (9×10^9)×(q)/(24.0)
= 375000000q
then the electric field on the second one is:
E2 = k×q/(R^2)
we know that R = 3r
R^2 = 9×r^2
E2 = k×q/(9×r^2)
= k×q/(9×375000000q)
= k/(9×375000000)
= (9×10^9)/(9×375000000)
= 2.67 N/C
Therefore, the electric field strength on the second one is 2.67 N/C.