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mash [69]
3 years ago
7

An 7.5 × binocular has 3.7-cm-focal-length eyepieces. What is the focal length of the objective lenses? Express your answer to t

wo significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Physics
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
5 0

To solve this problem we will apply the concept of magnification, which is given as the relationship between the focal length of the eyepieces and the focal length of the objective. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as,

\mu = \frac{f_0}{f_e}

Here,

\mu = Magnification

f_e = Focal length eyepieces

f_0 = Focal length of the Objective

Rearranging to find the focal length of the objective

f_0 = \mu f_e

Replacing with our values

f_0 = 7.5* 3.7cm

f_0 = 27.75cm

Therefore the focal length of th eobjective lenses is 27.75cm

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A vertical spring withk= 245N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 19.2cm when 0.457kg hangs from it. The mass posses through the e
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

 y = -19.2 sin (23.15t) cm

Explanation:

The spring mass system is an oscillatory movement that is described by the equation

      y = yo cos (wt + φ)

Let's look for the terms of this equation the amplitude I

     y₀ = 19.2 cm

Angular velocity is

     w = √ (k / m)

     w = √ (245 / 0.457

     w = 23.15 rad / s

The φ phase is determined for the initial condition   t = 0 s ,  the velocity is negative v (0) = -vo

The speed of the equation is obtained by the derivative with respect to time

     v = dy / dt

     v = - y₀ w sin (wt + φ)

For t = 0

     -vo = -yo w sin φ

The angular and linear velocity are related v = w r

      v₀ = w r₀

      v₀ = v₀ sinφ

      sinφ = 1

      φ = sin⁻¹ 1

      φ = π / 4    rad

Let's build the equation

      y = 19.2 cos (23.15 t + π/ 4)

Let's use the trigonometric ratio π/ 4 = 90º

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8 0
3 years ago
Daring Darless wishes to cross the Grand Canyon of the Snake River by being shot from a cannon. She wishes to be launched at 65
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

She must be launched with minimum speed of <u>57.67 m/s</u> to clear the 520 m gap.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

The angle of projection of the projectile is, \theta =65°

Range of the projectile is, R=520 m.

Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8\ m/s^2

The minimum speed to cross the gap is the initial speed of the projectile and can be determined using the formula for range of projectile.

The range of projectile is given as:

R=\frac{v_{0}^2\sin2\theta}{g}

Plug in all the given values and solve for minimum speed, v_0.

520=\frac{v_{0}^2\sin(2(65))}{9.8}\\520\times 9.8=v_{0}^2\sin(130)\\5096=1.532v_{0}^2\\v_0^2=\frac{5096}{1.532}\\v_0^2=3326.371\\v_0=\sqrt{3326.371}=57.67\textrm{ m/s}

Therefore, she must be launched with minimum speed of 57.67 m/s to clear the 520 m gap.

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.0 m conductor is formed into a square and placed in the horizontal xy-plane. A magnetic field is oriented 30.0° above the ho
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Answer:

\phi_B = 0.216 T m^2

Explanation:

As we know that the length of the conductor is given as

L = 2 m

now if it is converted into a square then we have

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now the are of the loop will be

A = a^2 = 0.5(0.5) = 0.25 m^2

now the magnetic flux is defined as

\phi_B = BAcos\theta

here we know

B = 1.0 T

\theta = 30.0^o

\phi_B = (1.0 T)(0.25 m^2)(cos30)

\phi_B = 0.216 T m^2

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