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3 years ago

How you could use the scientific method to learn whether water really does take longer to boil if you are watching it.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Please find the detailed explanation below

Explanation:

A scientific method is a sequence of steps that is used to solve a problem. Every scientific method begins with a problem that needs to be solved.

Hence, in order to determine whether water really does take longer to boil if you are watching it, we employ the steps involved in a scientific method.

1) Ask a question/Make observation: This must initiate the process. The observation/question made here is that DOES WATER TAKE LONGER TIME TO BOIL WHEN WATCHED?

2. Formulating hypothesis; an hypothesis is a testable prediction of a possible solution to the stated problem. In this case, an hypothesis could read: IF water is watched while boiling, THEN it will take a longer time to boil. A hypothesis must be tested for it to be proved or disproved.

3. Test hypothesis: The formulated hypothesis is tested via conducting an experiment. The set up of the experiment can involve one group where water is boiled while watching it and another where water is boiled without watching. The former group is called Experimental group, while the latter group is called Control group. The time it takes for each group of water to boil will be recorded.

The independent variable (manipulated variable) will be the WATCHING, while the dependent variable (tested/responding variable) will be the TIME IT TAKES FOR WATER TO BOIL

4. Analyse the data; the data refers to the recorded time for each group of water. This will be analysed and compared.

5. Make conclusion; the conclusion depends on the result, which is the recorded time for each group of boiled water. Based on the result, the hypothesis can either be rejected or accepted. For example, if the control group boils faster than the experimental group, our hypothesis will be accepted but if otherwise, the hypothesis will be rejected.

Therefore, via the scientific method, it can be determined if it really takes longer time for water to boil while watched.

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An iron loses electrons. State the type of charge it will end up with

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Answer:

Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic

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2 years ago

4. Consider the following data: Metal Mass (9 Cu Specilic Heat_Wg % Temperature, 0,900 0.285 these two metals are placed in cont

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The heat will flow from copper to aluminum because Cu is at higher temperature. The heat liberated is -7.60kJ

When two metals at different temperatures are kept in contact, heat flows from hotter metal to colder metal until thermal equilibrium is reached.

Here Copper is at a temperature of 60 degree Celsius and aluminum is at 40 degree Celsius. Thus, heat will flow from Cu to Al.

In order to calculate the amount of heat liberated following calculations are required.

m1=262 g

T1=87 oC

Cp=0.385 J/g oC

T2=11.8 oC

The heat liberated can be expressed as follows:

Q=mCp(T2-T1)

Q=262 g*0.385 J/goC(11.8-87)oC

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8 months ago

A sample compound contains 5.723g Ag, 0.852g S and 1.695g O. Determine its empirical formula.

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Answer:

$Ag_2SO_4$

Explanation:

Formula for the calculation of no. of Mol is as follows:

$mol=\frac{mass\ (g)}{molecular\ mass}$

Molecular mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol

Amount of Ag = 5.723 g

$mol\ of\ Ag=\frac{5.723\ g}{107.87\ g/mol} =0.05305\ mol$

Molecular mass of S = 32 g/mol

Amount of S = 0.852 g

$mol\ of\ S=\frac{0.852\ g}{32\ g/mol} =0.02657\ mol$

Molecular mass of O = 16 g/mol

Amount of O = 1.695 g

$mol\ of\ O=\frac{1.695\ g}{16\ g/mol} =0.10594\ mol$

In order to get integer value, divide mol by smallest no.

Therefore, divide by 0.02657

$Ag, \frac{0.05305}{0.02657} \approx 2$

$S, \frac{0.02657}{0.02657} \approx 1$

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Therefore, empirical formula of the compound = $Ag_2SO_4$

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3 years ago

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What will be the final temperature of the solution in a coffee cup calorimeter if a 50.00 mL sample of 0.250 M HCl(aq) is added

padilas [110]

Answer:

21.21°C will be the final temperature of the solution in a coffee cup calorimeter.

Explanation:

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaCl$

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = -57.2 kJ/mol of NaOH

Moles of sodium hydroxide = n

Molarity of the NaOH = 0.250 M

Volume of NaOH solution = V = 50.00 mL = 0.050 L

$n=Molarity\times V=0.250 M\times 0.050 L= 0.0125 mol$

Moles of HCl = n'

Molarity of the HCl= 0.250 M

Volume of HCl solution = V' = 50.00 mL = 0.050 L

$n'=Molarity\times V=0.250 M\times 0.050 L= 0.0125 mol$

Since 1 mole of Hcl reacts with 1 mole of NaoH. Then 0.0125 mole of HCl will react with 0.0125 mole of NaOH.

The enthalpy change during the reaction.

$\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}$

$q=\Delta H\times n=-57.2 kJ/mol \times 0.0125 mol= -0.715 kJ=-715 J$

q = heat released on reaction= -715 J

now, we calculate the heat gained by the solution.:

Q= -q = -(-715 J) = 715 J

m = mass of the solution = ?

Volume of the solution formed by mixing, v = 50.00 ml + 50.00 mL = 100.00 mL

Density of the solution = density of water = d = 1 g/mL

$mass=density\times volume=d\times v=1 g/ml \times 100.00 ml=100 g$

m = 100 g

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = $4.18 J/^oC$

$T_{f}$ = final temperature = ?

$T_{i}$ = initial temperature = $19.50^oC$

$Q=mc\times (T_{f}-T_{i})$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$715 J=100 g\times 4.18J/^oC\times (T_f-19.50)^oC$

$T_f=21.21 ^oC$

21.21°C will be the final temperature of the solution in a coffee cup calorimeter.

5 0

3 years ago

How you could use the scientific method to learn whether water really does take longer to boil if you are watching it.​

How you could use the scientific method to learn whether water really does take longer to boil if you are watching it.