Answer:12.206 cm,
Explanation:
Given
Insect walks 15 cm to the right
so its position vector is
Now it moves 10 cm up so its new position vector

Now it moves 8 cm left so its final position vector is

so its displacement is given by

For direction, let \theta is the angle made by its position vector with x axis


Answer:
2.122 second
Explanation:
T1 = 3 s
L1 = L
L2 = L/2
As we know the time period of a simple pendulum is related by the length of the pendulum as

Here, only the length of pendulum changes and the value of g is constant so,


T2 = 2.122 second
Answer: UVA rays occupy the frequency range between 7.1 . 10¹⁴ and 9.4. 10¹⁴ Hz.
Explanation:
UV rays are simply electromagnetic waves, which wavelength is just below the visible spectrum (hance the name ultraviolet, meaning beyond violet).
As any elecromagnetic wave, propagates in the free space at the same speed that light does, i.e. 3.10⁸ m/s.
Also, we know that there exists a direct relationship between the wave speed, her wavelength (distance travelled by the wave during one cycle time) and the frequency (the inverse of the time needed to complete one cycle).
This relationship can be written as the following equation:
v = λ . f ⇒ f = v/λ
Replacing by the extreme wavelengths, we find the corrresponding limit frequencies as follows:
f₁ = 3.10⁸ m/s / 320 . 10⁻⁹ m ⇒ f₁ = 9.4 . 10¹⁴ Hz.
f₂ = 3.10⁸ m/s / 400 . 10⁻⁹ m ⇒ f₂ = 7.1 . 10¹⁴ Hz.