The forces acting on the elevator are:
Gravity force
Tension force
Air resistance
Explanation:
Let's go through each of the forces listed and see which ones are acting on the elevator.
- Normal force: NO. The normal force is a force exerted by a surface whenever there is another object "pushing" on it. For instance, when a box is at rest on a table, the box is "pushing" on the table (due to its weight), and the table "pushes back" on the box, upward, in order to balance its weight: this is the normal force. In this case, the elevator is lifted, so it is not pushing on anything, therefore there is no normal force.
- Gravity force: YES. The force of gravity acts on every object located in the gravitational field of the Earth; it pulls downward, and its magnitude is
, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration of gravity. - Applied force: NO. Here there is no applied force, since there is nobody "pushing" or "pulling" the elevator.
- Friction force: NO. As we are considering the forces on the elevator, and the elevator is not sliding against any surfaces, there is no force of friction. (The force of friction acts whenever there are two surfaces sliding against each other, which is not the case here)
- Tension force: YES. The tension force is the force exerted by a rope or a string when pulling an object. In this case, there are four ropes pulling the elevator, therefore there are 4 forces of tension acting on the elevator, upward.
- Air resistance: YES. As the elevator is moving through the air, the interaction between the molecules of air with the surface of the elevator produces a force (called air resistance) that "resists" the motion of the elevator, therefore pushing downward. However, the magnitude of this force is negligible in this case.
Learn more about forces:
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Answer:
In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
Explanation:
Answer is B- 200 m
Given:
m (mass of the car) = 2000 Kg
F = -2000 N
u(initial velocity)= 20 m/s.
v(final velocity)= 0.
Now we know that
<u>F= ma</u>
Where F is the force exerted on the object
m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration of the object
Substituting the given values
-2000 = 2000 × a
a = -1 m/s∧2
Consider the equation
<u>v=u +at</u>
where v is the initial velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time
0= 20 -t
t=20 secs
s = ut +1/2(at∧2)
where s is the displacement of the object
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
v is the final velocity
a is the acceleration
s= 20 ×20 +(-1×20×20)/2
<u>s= 200 m</u>
<h2>QUESTION:- It is easier to lift the same load by using three pulley system than by using two-pulley system.</h2>
<h2>ANSWER:- IN CASE OF IDEAL PULLEY SYSTEM</h2>
<h2>REASON:- </h2>
Logic behind is lies behind the mechanical advantage of the provided bt the Pulley system.
as if we calculate the mechanical advantage of the 2 Pulley system we will have the value 2
And if we will calculate the mechanical advantage of the 3 pulley system then we will get the value of 3
so due to extra mechanical advantage we feel it easy to move with 3 pulley system then 2 Pulley system
Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
= (0.314 kg) x (164 m/s²)
= 51.5 newtons
(about 11.6 pounds).
Notice that the ball is only accelerating while it's in contact with the racket. The instant the ball loses contact with the racket, it stops accelerating, and sails off in a straight line at whatever speed it had when it left the strings.
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