Given:
Mass of the rail road car, m = 2 kg
velocity of the three cars coupled system, v' = 1.20 m/s
velocity of first car,
= 3 m/s
Solution:
a) Momentum of a body of mass 'm' and velocity 'v' is given by:
p = mv
Now for the coupled system according to law of conservation of momentum, total momentum of a system before and after collision remain conserved:
(1)
where,
= velocity of the first car
= velocity of the 2 coupled cars after collision
Now, from eqn (1)
![v' = \frac{v_{a} + 2v_{b}}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%27%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%202v_%7Bb%7D%7D%7B3%7D)
![v' = \frac{3.00 + 2\times 1.20}}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%27%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3.00%20%2B%202%5Ctimes%201.20%7D%7D%7B3%7D)
v' = 1.80 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the combined car system after collision is 1.80 m/s
Answer:
A:True It is good too monitor your grades because you can keep track of your grades and pinpoint your weaknesses.
Explanation:
It’s about 5000 F hope that helps
Answer:
the maximum angular speed (in radians per second) of a Blu-ray disc as it rotates is 57.6 m/s
Explanation:
Given information:
diameter of the disc, d = 11 cm, r = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m
angular speed ω = 10000 rev/min = (10000 rev/min)(2π rad/rev)(1/60 min/s)
= 1000π/3 rad/s
to calculate the maximum angular speed we can use the following formula
ω = v/r
v = ωr
= (1000π/3)(0.055)
= 57.6 m/s
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to acceleration due to gravity, as well as Newton's second law that describes the weight based on its mass and the acceleration of the celestial body on which it depends.
In other words the acceleration can be described as
![a = \frac{GM}{r^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7Br%5E2%7D)
Where
G = Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius of Earth
This equation can be differentiated with respect to the radius of change, that is
![\frac{da}{dr} = -2\frac{GM}{r^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bda%7D%7Bdr%7D%20%3D%20-2%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7Br%5E3%7D)
![da = -2\frac{GM}{r^3}dr](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=da%20%3D%20-2%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7Br%5E3%7Ddr)
At the same time since Newton's second law we know that:
![F_w = ma](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_w%20%3D%20ma)
Where,
m = mass
a =Acceleration
From the previous value given for acceleration we have to
![F_W = m (\frac{GM}{r^2} ) = 600N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_W%20%3D%20m%20%28%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%20%29%20%3D%20600N)
Finally to find the change in weight it is necessary to differentiate the Force with respect to the acceleration, then:
![dF_W = mda](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dF_W%20%3D%20mda)
![dF_W = m(-2\frac{GM}{r^3}dr)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dF_W%20%3D%20m%28-2%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7Br%5E3%7Ddr%29)
![dF_W = -2(m\frac{GM}{r^2})(\frac{dr}{r})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dF_W%20%3D%20-2%28m%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%29%28%5Cfrac%7Bdr%7D%7Br%7D%29)
![dF_W = -2F_W(\frac{dr}{r})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dF_W%20%3D%20-2F_W%28%5Cfrac%7Bdr%7D%7Br%7D%29)
But we know that the total weight (F_W) is equivalent to 600N, and that the change during each mile in kilometers is 1.6km or 1600m therefore:
![dF_W = -2(600)(\frac{1.6*10^3}{6.37*10^6})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dF_W%20%3D%20-2%28600%29%28%5Cfrac%7B1.6%2A10%5E3%7D%7B6.37%2A10%5E6%7D%29)
![dF_W = -0.3N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dF_W%20%3D%20-0.3N)
Therefore there is a weight loss of 0.3N every kilometer.