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2 years ago

As a result of the transfer of an electron from a less electronegative atom to a more electronegative atom,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Viktor [21]2 years ago

4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an element to attract the shared pair of electron towards itself in a compound.

When electron is transferred from less electronegative atom to more electronegative atom.

The atom which is more electronegative gains electron and undergoes reduction reaction.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

During the transfer of electrons, energy is released when an electron looses is potential energy during the transfer.

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

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4) express 55mg in kilograms

artcher [175]

55 mg =

.00005500000 kg

6 0

3 years ago

Compared with halogens, the alkali metals in the same period has

Rufina [12.5K]

Alkali metals have the lowest electronegativities, while halogens have the highest.

3 0

2 years ago

How many grams are in 1.23 x 1020 atoms of arsenic?

Alina [70]

Given the data from the question, the mass of arsenic that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is 0.0153 g

<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of arsenic

But

1 mole of arsenic = 75 g

Thus, we can say that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

<h3>How to determine the mass that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms</h3>

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

Therefore,

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = (1.23×10²⁰ × 75) / 6.02×10²³ atoms)

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = 0.0153 g of arsenic

Thus, 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is present in 0.0153 g of arsenic

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

brainly.com/question/26141731

6 0

1 year ago

33.56 g of fructose (C6H,206) and 18.88 g of water are mixed to obtain a 40.00 ml solution a. What is this solution's density? b

Darina [25.2K]

Explanation:

Mass of fructose = 33.56 g

Mass of water = 18.88 g

Total mass of the solution = Mass of fructose + Mass of water = M

M = 33.56 g + 18.88 g =52.44 g

Volume of the solution = V = 40.00 mL

Density = $\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

a) Density of the solution:

$\frac{M}{V}=\frac{52.44 g}{40.00 mL}=1.311 g/mL$

b) Molar mass of fructose = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of fructose = $n_1=\frac{ 33.56 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.1863 mol$

Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol

Moles of water= $n_2=\frac{ 18.88 g}{18.02 g/mol}=1.0477 mol$

Mole fraction of fructose in this solution: $\chi_1$

$\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{0.1863 mol}{0.1863 mol+1.0477 mol}$

$\chi_1=0.1510$

Mole fraction of water = $\chi_2=1-\chi_1=0.8490$

c) Average molar mass of of the solution:

= $\chi_1\times 180.16 g/mol+\chi_2\times 18.02 g/mol$

$=0.1510\times 180.16 g/mol+0.8490\times 18.02 g/mol=42.50 g/mol$

d) Mass of 1 mole of solution = 42.50 g/mol

Density of the solution = 1.311 g/mL

d) Specific molar volume of the solution:

$\frac{\text{Average molar mass}}{\text{Density of the mass}}$

$=\frac{42.50 g/mol}{1.311 g/mL}=32.42 mL/mol$

5 0

2 years ago

The isomers butane and methyl propane have

madreJ [45]

Explanation:

“The isomers butane and methyl propane have the same molecular formula and different properties”, this is because structural isomers usually have different properties to their parent.

3 0

3 years ago