Answer:
6.22 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction
HC₆H₅COO ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻ + H⁺
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
The pH of the solution is 2.78.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.78 = 1.66 × 10⁻³ M
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of the benzoic acid
We will use the following expression.
Ca = mass HC₆H₅COO/molar mass HC₆H₅COO × liters of solution
Ca = 0.541 g/(122.12 g/mol) × 0.100 L = 0.0443 M
Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid
We will use the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (1.66 × 10⁻³)²/0.0443 = 6.22 × 10⁻⁵
Because they have similar attractive forces in their molecules
B - two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
<span>c. q = 0.75 g x 0.897 j/g•°c x 22°c</span>
Explanation:
The graphite anodes are suspended into the brine. During electrolysis, Cl ions are oxidized at the anode and chlorine gas goes out of the cell, while sodium ions are reduced at the mercury cathode forming sodium amalgam. ... Hydrogen gas is obtained as a by–product at the cathode.