Answer:
Explanation:
atomicity is the number of atoms in a molecule of a gas.
metalloid is an element that has both metallic and nonmetallic properties, as arsenic, silicon, or boron.
isotopes is members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Answer: B-- the length of the chain and degree of cross-linking.
Explanation: Silicones can be oils or rubber-like materials depending on ___the length of the chain and degree of cross-linking.____
Silicone rubber is an elastomer which is composed of silicone containing silicon together with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. silicone rubber can be found in a wide variety of products because of its ability to withstand very high temperatures and pressures. eg cooking and food storage products; clothing apparels , automotive devices etc while
Silicone oil is a linear chain siloxane repeating units Si--0 with radical side group as such as methyl, phenyl etc bonded to it. They are oils because of they are viscose and have ability to repel. Silicone oils are mostly employed in medicine for surgical tools.
CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2CHO < CH3CHOHCH3
Explanation:
Boiling point trend of Butane, Propan-1-ol and Propanal.
Butane is a member of the CnH2n+2 homologous series is an alkane. Alkanes have C-H and C-C bonds which have Van der waals dispersion forces which are temporary dipole-dipole forces (forces caused by the electron movement in a corner of the atom). This bond is weak but increases as the carbon chain/molecule increases.
In Propan-1-ol(Primaryalcohol), there is a hydrogen bond present in the -OH group. Hydrogen bond is caused by the attraction of hydrogen to a highly electronegative element like Cl-, O- etc. This bond is stronger than dispersion forces because of the relative energy required to break the hydrogen bond. Alcohols (CnH2n+1OH) also experience van der waals dispersion forces on its C-C chain and C-H so as the Carbon chain increases the boiling point increases in the homologous series.
Propanal which is an Aldehyde (Alkanal) with the general formula CnH2n+1CHO. This molecule has a C-O, C-C and C-H bonds only. If you notice, the Oxygen is not bonded to the Hydrogen so there is no hydrogen bond but the C-O bond has a permanent dipole-dipole force caused by the electronegativity of oxygen which is bonded to carbon. It also has van der waals dispersion forces caused by the C-C and C-H as the carbon chain increases down the homologous series. The permanent dipole-dipole forces are not as easy to break as van der waals forces.
In conclusion, the hydrogen bonds present in alcohols are stronger than the permanent dipole-dipole bonds in the aldehyde and the van der waals forces in alkanes (irrespective of the carbon chain in Butane). So Butane < Propanal < Propan-1-ol
Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.
<span>Before this we need to know the correlation between volume in liters (l) and in cubic cm (cmł), 1 l = 1000 cmł. Then we need to under stand the correlation between cubic cm (cmł) and cubic mm (mmł), 1000 cmł = 1 000 000 mmł.
Finally all we have to do is calculating the volume of the cube, because all side have the same length, the math is simple. Calculating the content for any rectangle shape is width times length times height.
So in this case 20 cm * 20 cm * 20 cm = 8000 cmł as seen before this is a total of 8000 cmł = 8 000 000 mmł or 8 liters of fluid.</span>