The correct answer to the question is : Transverse wave.
EXPLANATION :
Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand the longitudinal and transverse wave.
LONGITUDINAL WAVE : A longitudinal wave is a mechanical wave in which the direction of vibration of particles is parallel to the direction of wave propagation. It moves in the form of compression and rarefaction.
For instance, sound wave.
TRANSVERSE WAVE : A transverse wave is a mechanical wave in which the direction of vibration of particles is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. It moves in the form of crests and troughs.
For instance, the wave created in a pond when a stone is dropped into it.
Hence, the correct answer of this question is transverse wave.
Answer:
Mass and velocity.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy <u>is the energy that an object has due to its movement</u>, mathematically it is represented as follows:

where
is the mass of the object, and
is its velocity at a given point in time.
So we can see that to find the kinetic energy just before the ball hits the gound, we need the quantities:
- mass of the ball
- velocity of the ball before it hits the ground
With the knowledge of these two quantities the kinetic energy of the ball before touching the gound can be determined.
Answer:
minimum length of a surface crack is 18.3 mm
Explanation:
Given data
plane strain fracture toughness K = 82.4 MPa m1/2
stress σ = 345 MPa
Y = 1
to find out
the minimum length of a surface crack
solution
we will calculate length by this formula
length = 1/π ( K / σ Y)²
put all value
length = 1/π ( K / σ Y)²
length = 1/π ( 82.4
/ 345× 1)²
length = 18.3 mm
minimum length of a surface crack is 18.3 mm
Answer:

Explanation:
Given the following data;
Frequency = 4.0 x 10⁹ Hz
Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.
To find the energy of the electromagnetic wave;
Mathematically, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is given by the formula;
E = hf
Where;
E is the energy possessed by a wave.
h represents Planck's constant.
f is the frequency of a wave.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

