Answer:
V = 0.714m/s
Explanation:
Full solution calculation can be found in the attachment below.
From the principle of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of momentum before collision equals the sum of momentum after collision.
Before collision only the train had momentum. After the collision the train and the boxcars stick together and move as one body. The initial momentum of the train is now shared with the boxcars as they move together as one body. The both move with a common velocity v.
See the attachment below for the solution calculation.
Answer:
19.4 seconds
Explanation:
We have:
m: mass of the car = 1500 kg
v₀: is the initial speed = 19 m/s
: is the final speed = 0 (it stops)
: is the coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.100
First, we need to find the acceleration by using the second Newton's law:


Solving for a:

Now we can find the time until it stops:

Solving for t:

Therefore, the time until it stops is 19.4 seconds.
I hope it helps you!
Answer: Decreases
Explanation:
By definition, absolute zero temperature defines the temperature at which the atoms of a material no longer transmit thermal energy.
Engineering materials can transmit thermal energy at higher temperatures by random molecular motion.
It follows that as the temperature decreases toward absolute zero, random molecular motion decreases.