A projectile has a speed of √ gm/3r directed away from a planet, when it is a distance of 4R from the center of the planet. the
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Answer:
20J
Explanation:
In a collision, whether elastic or inelastic, momentum is always conserved. Therefore, using the principle of conservation of momentum we can first get the final velocity of the two bodies after collision. This is given by;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v ---------------(i)
Where;
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of first and second objects respectively
u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocities of the first and second objects respectively
v is the final velocity of the two objects after collision;
From the question;
m₁ = 2.0kg
m₂ = 8.0kg
u₁ = 5.0m/s
u₂ = 0 (since the object is initially at rest)
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
(2.0 x 5.0) + (8.0 x 0) = (2.0 + 8.0)v
(10.0) + (0) = (10.0)v
10.0 = 10.0v
v = 1m/s
The two bodies stick together and move off with a velocity of 1m/s after collision.
The kinetic energy(KE₁) of the objects before collision is given by
KE₁ = m₁u₁² +
m₂u₂² ---------------(ii)
Substitute the appropriate values into equation (ii)
KE₁ = ( x 2.0 x 5.0²) + (
x 8.0 x 0²)
KE₁ = 25.0J
Also, the kinetic energy(KE₂) of the objects after collision is given by
KE₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v² ---------------(iii)
Substitute the appropriate values into equation (iii)
KE₂ = ( 2.0 + 8.0) x 1²
KE₂ = 5J
The kinetic energy lost (K) by the system is therefore the difference between the kinetic energy before collision and kinetic energy after collision
K = KE₂ - KE₁
K = 5 - 25
K = -20J
The negative sign shows that energy was lost. The kinetic energy lost by the system is 20J
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Explanation:
As we know that the energy of capacitor when it is not connected to potential source is given as
As we know that initial energy is given as
now we know that capacitance of parallel plate capacitor is given as
now the new capacitance when distance is changed from 3.80 mm to 1.45 mm
Now the new energy of the capacitor is given as
Part b)
Now if the voltage difference between the plates of capacitor is given constant
now the energy energy of capacitor is
now when capacitance is changed to new value then new energy is given as