In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another. For instance, chemical energy can be converted to kinetic energy in the explosion of a stick of dynamite.
The symbol of magnesium is mg and iron is Ir
Respuesta:
14,9 g
Explicación:
Paso 1: Calcular los moles de gas
Una garrafa contiene 9 L de gas a 18°C (291 K) y 780 Torr. Podemos encontrar los moles de gas (n) usando la ecuación del gas ideal.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 780 torr × 9 L/(62,4 Torr.L/mol.K)/ × 291 K = 0.387 mol
Paso 2: Calcular la masa molar del gas
El gas tiene una densidad (ρ) de 2 g/L a 80 °C (353 K) y 1,5 atm. Podemos calcular la masa molar (M) del gas usando la siguiente fórmula.
ρ = P × M / R × T
M = ρ × R × T / P
M = 2 g/L × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 353 K / 1,5 atm = 38,59 g/mol
Paso 3: Calcular la masa del gas (m)
Usaremos la siguiente formula.
m = n × M = 0.387 mol × 38,59 g/mol = 14,9 g