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3 years ago

Two or more different atoms are combined in definite proportions in any.

1 answer:

3 0

<span>That would be compound!
Compounds are pure substances, which consists of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion by mass. Compounds have definite proportion.</span>

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Match the following reactions with the reaction type. You may use each type more than once.

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

1) Decomposition

2)Double-replacement reaction

3)synthesis

4)Double-replacement reaction

5)single-replacement reaction

6)Double-replacement reaction

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Synthesis: This is a reaction where two or more reactants will combine to form a new, single product. This is occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. This can be shown with the following equation.

A + B → C

A and B are the reactants to form a new product C

Decomposition: This is a reaction where 1 (more complex) compound will be broken down into 2 or more (more simple) products.

This can be shown by the following equation:

AB → A + B

A single replacement: This is a reaction where one element wil be replaced by another element in the same compound. This can be shown by the following equation:

A + BC → B + AC

Here is the elemnt B in the compound BC, replaced by the element A, to form a new compound AC

A double-replacement: This is a reaction where the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds will be exchanged and 2 new compounds willbe formed. This can be shown by the following equation:

AB+CD→AD+BC

A combustion reaction requires oxygen gas (O2) to produce the products CO2 and H2O

Step 2:

1) 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)

⇒ Decomposition

2) KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)

⇒ Double-replacement reaction

3) 2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s)

⇒ synthesis

4) Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO2(aq) → Mg(NO2)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

⇒ Double-replacement reaction

5) Ca(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)

⇒ Single-replacement reaction

6) Al2O3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + H2O(l)

⇒ Double-replacement reaction

8 0

3 years ago

In the balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of acetylene (used in welding torches), determine at standard temperature a

Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

8L of CO2

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2C2H2 + 5O2 —> 4CO2 + 2H2O

From the equation above,

5L of O2 produced 4L of CO2.

Therefore, 10L of O2 will produce = (10 x 4)/5 = 8L of CO2

Therefore, 8L of CO2 is produce

8 0

3 years ago

A person’s blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined by titrating a sample of blood plasma

Elanso [62]

Answer:

0.17%

Explanation:

With the equation:

2Cr2O7 2- + C2H5OH + H2O --> 4Cr3+ + 2CO2 + 11H2O

We can assume that every mole of ethanol needs 2 moles of Dichromate to react.

So if in 1L we have 0.05961 moles of dichromate we can discover how many moles we have in 35.46mL

1000 mL - 0.05962 moles

35.46 mL - x

x = $\frac{0.05962 * 35.46}{1000}$

x = 2,11* 10^-3 moles

As we said earlier, 1 mole of ethanol needs 2 mole of dichromate, so in the solution we have 1,055*10^-3 moles of ethanol. We can discover the mass of ethanol present in the solution.

1 mole - 46g

1.055*10^-3 - y

y = 46 * 1.055*10^-3

y = 0.048 g

To discover the percent of alchol we can use a simple relation

28 g - 100%

0.048 - z

z = $\frac{0.048 * 100}{28}$

z = 0.17%

6 0

3 years ago

It is composed of an alloy that is 90% Platinum and 10% Iridium; having a density of 21.186 g/cm3. What is the volume of the Sta

oksian1 [2.3K]

The alloy has a density of 21.186g/cc. So for a kilogram or 1000 grams/21.186 g/cc= 45.7 cc. So the answer is 45.7 cc of the allow to make up a kilogram which shows that the density of the allow can be used to calculate the volume of a larger mass ie the kilogram.

7 0

3 years ago

Will lead (Pb) react with HgSO4?

lora16 [44]

Answer:

Explanation:

The electrochemical series can be used to check if a particular element has a greater activity than the other. Firstly, on the electrochemical series, it can be seen that lead is at a higher position compared to mercury. All things being equal, it will show a higher activity than mercury and hence can knock it off its salt.

Although it is the Overall standard electrode potential that tells us if a reaction is feasible or not, we can use the activity series to quickly discern if the reaction is possible or not. The overall standard electrode potential of both is positive which makes the reaction to be feasible and hence lead can display mercury off its salt

7 0

3 years ago