Answer:
Atoms are composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by orbiting <u>Electrons</u>.
Explanation:
The word Atom is derived from atomos meaning indivisible particle. An atom is a very small sized particle and its size is approximately 100 picometers.
Atoms are composed of a Nucleus which contains protons and neutrons and the nucleus is surrounded by orbiting electrons. Also, the nucleus is positively charged due to +ve protons and the electrons revolving around nucleus are -vely charged making overall atom neutral in nature.
Atoms react with another atoms due to the presence of valence electrons present in the valence shell of an atom. The valence electrons would make a covalent bond by mutually sharing the electrons or it may form an ionic bond by gaining and loosing valence electron.
Answer:
water energy yes y *jjjjjjjjjj
Speed and velocity is a scalar and vector quantity of a similar parameter, respectively. They both refer to how fast an object moves. However, the speed only has to do with the magnitude. The velocity takes into account the sign which indicates the direction of the movement. For example, the value is -5 m/s. The speed is 5 m/s, but the velocity is 5 m/s moving downwards because the negative sign denotes downward movement or movement to the left.
Answer:
C. The half-life of C-14 is about 40,000 years.
Explanation:
The only false statement from the options is that the half-life of C-14 is 40,000yrs.
The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of a radioactive material to decay to half of its original amount. C-14 has an half-life of 5730yrs. This implies that during every 5730yrs, C-14 will reduce to half of its initial amount.
- All living organisms contain both stable C-12 and the unstable isotope of C-14
- The lower the C-14 compared to the C-12 ratio in an organism, the older it is.
Answer:
When the concentration of F- exceeds 0.0109 M, BaF2 will precipitate.
Explanation:
Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq) <----> BaF₂(s)
When BaF₂ precipitates, the Ksp relation is given by
Ksp = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²
[Ba²⁺] = 0.0144 M
[F⁻] = ?
Ksp = (1.7 × 10⁻⁶)
1.7 × 10⁻⁶ = (0.0144) [F⁻]²
[F⁻]² = (1.7 × 10⁻⁶)/0.0144 = 0.0001180555
[F⁻] = √0.0001180555 = 0.01086 M = 0.0109 M
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