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Nadya [2.5K]
3 years ago
11

What physical effect can change the boiling point of a substance?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
7 0
The boiling point of a substance is dependent to the pressure. The pressure and saturated temperature are often presented in tables and sometimes in graphs. In addition, the amount of solute in the solution can also change the boiling point of the solvent. 
Artemon [7]3 years ago
5 0
Pressure can affect the boiling pressure of a substance

as when pressure increases the particles are closer together and so require more energy to boil therefore increasing the substances boiling point 

hope that helps

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A stock solution has a concentration of 1.5 M NaCl and is diluted to a 0.80 M solution with a volume of 0.10 L. What volume of t
ioda

Answer:

0.053 L  is the volume of concentrated solution that was used

Explanation:

Let's determine the answer of this, by rules of three.

There is also a dilution formula.

Molarity is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1L of solution.

In 1 L of concentrated solution, there are 1.5 moles of NaCl

In 1 L of diluted solution, there are 0.80 moles.

The volume for the diluted solution is 0.10L

The rule of three will be:

1L of solution has 0.80 moles of solute

Then, 0.10L of solution must have (0.1 . 0.8)/1 = 0.08 moles

This moles came from the concentrated solution, and we know that in 1L of this solution we have 1.5 moles. Therefore the rule of three will be:

1.5 moles are in 1L of solution

0.08 moles were in (0.08 . 1L / 1.5) = 0.053 L (This is the volume of concentrated solution that was used)

Dilution formula is: M conc . Vol conc = M diluted . Vol diluted

1.5 M . Vol conc = 0.80 M . 0.10L

Vol conc = 0.80 M . 0.10L / 1.5M = 0.053L

4 0
3 years ago
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Sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are in the same group in the periodic table. Sodium is in the 11th position. How many valence elec
lapo4ka [179]
It's 1 because there is only one electron on the outer shell.
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3 years ago
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Johanna makes the table below to organize her notes about centripetal forces. Which type of force should she place in the cell m
Valentin [98]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 2.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Centripetal force is defined as the force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.

Mathematically,

F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}

Where,

F_c = centripetal force

m = mass of the object

v = tangential velocity

r = radius of the path

From the above relation, X corresponds to the radius and Y corresponds to the tangential velocity.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

3 0
3 years ago
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An neutral atom has 40 protons and 10 neutrons what is the mass number
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

50

Explanation:

40-10 = 30…...…............

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3 years ago
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At 2°C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76 mmHg and that of a certain seawater sample is 23.09 mmHg. Assuming that seawat
wariber [46]

Answer:

0.808  M

Explanation:

Using Raoult's Law

\frac{P_s}{Pi}= x_i

where:

P_s = vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg

P_i = vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg

x_i = mole fraction of water

∴

\frac{23.09}{23.76}= x_i

x_i = 0.9718

x_i+x_2=1

x_2 = 1- x_i

x_2 = 1- 0.9718

x_2 = 0.0282

x_i = \frac{n_i}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (1)

x_2 = \frac{n_2}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (2)

where; (n_2) = number of moles of sea water

(n_i) = number of moles of pure water

equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :

\frac{n_2}{n_i}= \frac{0.0282}{0.9178}

= 0.02901

NOW, Molarity =  \frac{moles of sea water}{mass of pure water }*1000

= \frac{0.02901}{18}*1000

= 0.001616*1000

= 1.616 M

As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have \frac{1.616}{2} =0.808 M

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3 years ago
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