Answer:
Light refracts when its speed changes as it enters a new medium.
Explanation:
Bending of light wave while it entering a medium with different speed is called refraction of light. Light passing from a faster medium to the slower medium bends the light rays toward the normal to boundary between two media. The amount of the bending of light depends on refractive index of the two media which is described by the Snell's Law. The angle of incidence is not equal to angle of refraction. Rainbow is caused but this refraction phenomena. Also Refraction is used in magnifying glasses, prism and lenses
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data
Length of tube L=0.632 m
Speed of sound v=344 m/s
To find
Fundamental frequency f
Solution
The fundamental frequency of the tube can be given as:

A scientific law is the simple mathematical expression of the relationship involved. A principle is the same relationship expressed in words. A theory is the explanation of the facts that make up the relationship.
Answer:
The magnetic field at a distance of 19.8 cm from the wire is 1.591 mT
Explanation:
Given;
first magnetic field at first distance, B₁ = 2.50 mT
first distance, r₁ = 12.6 cm = 0.126 m
Second magnetic field at Second distance, B₂ = ?
Second distance, r₂ = ?
Magnetic field for a straight wire is given as;

Where:
μ is permeability
B is magnetic field
I is current flowing in the wire
r distance to the wire

Therefore, the magnetic field at a distance of 19.8 cm from the wire is 1.591 mT
They are similar because they are all colors in the spectrum and they are different because you cant seperate primary colors but you can seperate secondary