Answer:
a) The current is i = 1.2 A
b) The charge is Q = 17280 C
c) The energy is E = 43200 J
Explanation:
a) The current is given by the ohm's law wich is:
i = V/R = 3/2.5 = 1.2 A
b) Since the charge is steady we can use the following equation to find the charge amount in that time:
i = Q/t
Q = t*i
Where t is in seconds, so we have 4h * 3600 = 14400 s
Q = 1.2*14400 = 17280 C
c) The energy is the power delivered to the toy multiplied by the time:
P = 1.2*2.5 = 3 W
E = P*t = 3*14400 = 43200 J
The decibel system of sound intensity operates by a logarithmic scale, meaning that sound intensity increases exponentially in relation to the decibel rating.
For decibels, the equation between intensity and the dB equivalent is:
dB = 10log(i),
where “i” is the intensity of the sound. The ten in front of the log means that an increase in ten dB results in a tenfold increase in sound intensity; for example, a 30 dB sound is ten times softer than a 40 dB sound.
In this case, a sound with a dB of 80 would be 1000 times more intense than a 50 dB sound, so the decibel rating of B is 80.
Hope this helps!
B. Aluminum is possibly correct
Answer:
y = -19.2 sin (23.15t) cm
Explanation:
The spring mass system is an oscillatory movement that is described by the equation
y = yo cos (wt + φ)
Let's look for the terms of this equation the amplitude I
y₀ = 19.2 cm
Angular velocity is
w = √ (k / m)
w = √ (245 / 0.457
w = 23.15 rad / s
The φ phase is determined for the initial condition t = 0 s
, the velocity is negative v (0) = -vo
The speed of the equation is obtained by the derivative with respect to time
v = dy / dt
v = - y₀ w sin (wt + φ)
For t = 0
-vo = -yo w sin φ
The angular and linear velocity are related v = w r
v₀ = w r₀
v₀ = v₀ sinφ
sinφ = 1
φ = sin⁻¹ 1
φ = π / 4 rad
Let's build the equation
y = 19.2 cos (23.15 t + π/ 4)
Let's use the trigonometric ratio π/ 4 = 90º
Cos (a +90) = cos a cos90 - sin a sin sin 90 = 0 - sin a
y = -19.2 sin (23.15t) cm
