Answer:
Index of expansion: 4.93
Δu = -340.8 kJ/kg
q = 232.2 kJ/kg
Explanation:
The index of expansion is the relationship of pressures:
pi/pf
The ideal gas equation:
p1*v1/T1 = p2*v2/T2
p2 = p1*v1*T2/(T2*v2)
500 C = 773 K
20 C = 293 K
p2 = 35*0.1*773/(293*1.3) = 7.1 bar
The index of expansion then is 35/7.1 = 4.93
The variation of specific internal energy is:
Δu = Cv * Δt
Δu = 0.71 * (20 - 500) = -340.8 kJ/kg
The first law of thermodynamics
q = l + Δu
The work will be the expansion work
l = p2*v2 - p1*v1
35 bar = 3500000 Pa
7.1 bar = 710000 Pa
q = p2*v2 - p1*v1 + Δu
q = 710000*1.3 - 3500000*0.1 - 340800 = 232200 J/kg = 232.2 kJ/kg
Answer:
c) It has a greater frequency than red light but a smaller frequency than blue light.
Explanation:
According to the relation:
c = frequency × Wavelength
The higher the frequency, the lower the value of wavelength
The order of wavelength is:
Violet < Indigo < Blue < Green < Yellow < Orange < Red
Stated above, frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength. Thus, the order of wavelength is:
Violet > Indigo > Blue > Green > Yellow > Orange > Red
Thus,
<u>Green light has lower frequency than blue light and higher than red light.</u>
The second option rolling friction
Explanation:
Distance travelled = Area under the line
= ut + ½ (v-u)t
Acceleration (a) = (v-u)/t and so (v-u) = at
Therefore,
Distance travelled (s) = ut + ½ (v-u)t = ut + ½ (at)t = ut + ½ at²
Thus,proved.
