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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
9

A gyroscope flywheel of radius 3.25 cm is accelerated from rest at 11.6 rad/s2 until its angular speed is 1820 rev/min. (a) What

is the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the flywheel during this spin-up process?
Physics
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

           radius (r) = 3.25 cm,    \alpha = 11.6 rad/s^{2}

Now, we will calculate the tangential acceleration as follows.

          a_{tangential} = \alpha \times r

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         a_{tangential} = \alpha \times r

                      = 11.6 rad/s^{2} \times 3.25 cm

                      = 37.7 rad cm/s^{2}

Thus, we can conclude that the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the flywheel during this spin-up process is 37.7 rad cm/s^{2}.

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The average speed of the ant is 0.276 cm/s and the average velocity is 0.136 cm/s.

The correct answer is option D.

In the given graph, we can deduce the following;

  • the total time of the motion, = 1 mins + 45 s = 60 s + 45 s = 105 s

The average speed of the ant is calculated as;

average \ speed = \frac{total \ distance }{total \ time }

The total distance from the graph is calculated as follows;

  • first horizontal distance from 2 cm to 8 cm = 8 - 2 = 6 cm
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The total distance = (6 + 2 + 2 + 7 + 7 + 3 + 2) cm = 29 cm

average \ speed = \frac{total \ distance }{total \ time } = \frac{29 \ cm}{105 \ s} = 0.276 \ cm/s

The average velocity is calculated as the change in displacement per change in time.

The displacement is the shortest distance between the start and end positions.

  • This shortest distance is the straight line connecting the start and end position. Call this line P
  • From the end position at x = 15 cm, draw a vertical line from y = 9 cm, to y = 3 cm. The displacement = 9 cm - 3 cm = 6 cm
  • Also, draw a horizontal line from start at x = 2 cm to x = 15 cm. The displacement = 15 cm - 2 cm = 13 cm

Notice, you have a right triangle, now calculate the length of  line P.

                                                ↓end

                                                ↓

                                                ↓ 6cm

                                                ↓

  start -------------13 cm------------

Use Pythagoras theorem to solve for P.

P^2 = 6^2 + 13^2\\\\P^2 = 36 + 169\\\\P^2 = 205\\\\P= \sqrt{205} \\\\P = 14.318 \ cm

The average velocity of the ant is calculated as;

average \ velocity= \frac{\Delta displacemnt  }{total\ time }= \frac{14.318 \ cm}{105 \  s} = 0.136 \ cm/s  \\\\

Thus, the average speed of the ant is 0.276 cm/s and the average velocity is 0.136 cm/s.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/589950

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