The amount left of a given substance can be calculated through the equation,
A = (A0) x 0.5^n/h
From the given scenario,
A/A0 = 0.75 = 0.5*(60/h)
The value of h from the equation is 144.565 minutes.
This behavior is called reflection.
Reflection is a change of in direction of the wave when it reaches another medium. Imagine a wave colliding with a glass in a tank of water.
During reflection, some of the initial energy of the wave is lost.
Waves always reflect with at same angle at which it approached the obstacle.
Answer:
I = 274.75 kg-m²
Explanation:
given,
mass of horizontal platform = 129 Kg
radius of the disk = 1.51 m
mass of the person(m_p) = 67.5 Kg
standing at distance(r_p) = 1.09 m
mass of dog(m_d) = 25.3 Kg
sitting near the person(r_d) = 1.37 m from center
moment of inertia = ?
Moment of inertia of disc = 
Moment of inertia of the system



I = 274.75 kg-m²
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that both charge particles will exert equal and opposite force on each other
so here the force on both the charges will be equal in magnitude
so we will have

here we have

now we have

Part b)
Now for the force between two charges we can say

now we have

now we have

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