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xz_007 [3.2K]
3 years ago
6

Name the following hydrocarbons

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1) 3-methylpentane   2)Butyne

Explanation:

On the first molecule, we have a methyl group on the 3rd carbon, so you will have "3-methhyl". It's a 5 carbon molecule with no double bonds, so "-pentane" is required.

On the second molecule, we have a simple 4 carbon molecule with a triple bond which makes it an Alkyne. 4 carbons makes the prefix "but-" and a alkyne males the ending "-yne".

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Limestone is calcium carbonate Ca(Co3) it's dissociation equation is as follows: Ca(CO3) <----> Ca+2 + CO3-2 

but the solubility is very small in the presence of acid by LeChatlier's Principle you can shift to the right by adding acid 

H+ + CO3-2 <-----> H+CO3- (the bicarbonate ion which is really soluble) 

The system will pull more and more limestone out into solution as acid is added and neutralize the acid coming from the rain.

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3 years ago
According to Charles's law, under which conditions will the volume of a given amount of gas be proportional to temperature?
Pavel [41]
When the pressure is kept constant
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Identifying a trend in temperature change over time
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

More than three decade the temperature of earth is increasing equally by the rate of 0.8 Celsius (1.4 Fahrenheit). It is going to be very harmful for the human being as well animals.  The global warming is the main reason and hole in the ozone layer had been the cause of increasing the temperature of the earth. Humans are also involved in cause in temperature of earth by cutting forests and making land suitable for residence and not planting more trees instead of the cut trees.

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3 years ago
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Increasing the temperature of gas in a container that cannot expand is a way to _______. decrease the volume of the gas decrease
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Increase the pressure of the gas

Explanation:

According to the Pressure law, for a fixed mass of gas, at a constant volume (V), the pressure (P) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T).

From the kinetic molecular theory, gases are composed of particles which are in constant motion, colliding with themselves as well as with the walls of their container.

When the temperature of these gas molecules is increased, the molecules acquire more kinetic energy and the rate of collisions increases. Since the container cannot expand, the increase in pressure is due to the increase in collisions between the molecules of the gas as well as with the walls of their container.

4 0
3 years ago
A 35.0 mL sample of 1.00 M KBr and a 60.0 mL sample of 0.600 M KBr are mixed. The solution is then heated to evaporate water unt
Katarina [22]

Answer: The molarity of KBr in the final solution is 1.42M

Explanation:

We can calculate the molarity of the KBr in the final solution by dividing the total number of moles of KBr in the solution by the final volume of the solution.

We will first calculate the number of moles of KBr in the individual sample before mixing together

In the first sample:

Volume (V) = 35.0 mL

Concentration (C) = 1.00M

Number of moles (n) = C × V

n = (35.0mL × 1.00M)

n= 35.0mmol

For the second sample

V = 60.0 mL

C = 0.600 M

n = (60.0 mL × 0.600 M)

n = 36.0mmol

Therefore, we have (35.0 + 36.0)mmol in the final solution

Number of moles of KBr in final solution (n) = 71.0mmol

Now, to get the molarity of the final solution , we will divide the total number of moles of KBr in the solution by the final volume of the solution after evaporation.

Therefore,

Final volume of solution (V) = 50mL

Number of moles of KBr in final solution (n) = 71.0mmol

From

C = n / V

C= 71.0mmol/50mL

C = 1.42M

Therefore, the molarity of KBr in the final solution is 1.42M

5 0
3 years ago
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