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xz_007 [3.2K]
3 years ago
6

Name the following hydrocarbons

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1) 3-methylpentane   2)Butyne

Explanation:

On the first molecule, we have a methyl group on the 3rd carbon, so you will have "3-methhyl". It's a 5 carbon molecule with no double bonds, so "-pentane" is required.

On the second molecule, we have a simple 4 carbon molecule with a triple bond which makes it an Alkyne. 4 carbons makes the prefix "but-" and a alkyne males the ending "-yne".

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Using the balanced equation below, how many moles of water can be produced when 4 grams of Hydrogen react? 2H2(g)+O2(g) —> 2H
gavmur [86]

Answer:

4 × 10 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H₂O(I)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 g of H₂

The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.

4 g × 1 mol/2.02 g = 2 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 2 moles of H₂

The molar ratio of H₂ to H₂O is 2:2. The moles of H₂O produced are 2/2 × 2 mol = 2 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2 moles of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

2 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 4 × 10 g

7 0
2 years ago
Calcium oxide (cao) can react with carbon dioxide (co2) in a synthesis reaction. Select the most likely products of this reactio
Triss [41]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is the reaction in which two compounds or atoms combine together to result in the formation of a single compound.

For example, CaO + CO_{2} \rightarrow CaCO_{3}

Thus, here CaO and CO_{2} combine together to result in the formation of calcium carbonate compound. Therefore, it is a synthesis reaction.

Therefore, we can conclude that the most likely products of Cao + co2 → CaCO3 reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the purpose of the following in the experiment of Synthesis of Methyl Salicylate
Aneli [31]

Answer:

1. Phosphoric Acid : Catalyst

2. Methyl Anthranilate : Reactive

3. Sodium Nitrite : Reactive

4. Diethyl Ether : Solvent and reactant

5. Nitrogen : Sub-product

Explanation:

The phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction, the methyl anthranilate will react with the sodium nitrite to produce methyl salicylate, along with the diethyl ether and the nitrogen is a sub-product of the reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. which dependent variable did the stud
Gwar [14]

A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. <u>Boiling points of various substances</u> is the dependent variable that student most likely use.

<h3>Does the nature of intermolecular forces present in different substance affect their boiling points?</h3>

The boiling point of a substance is proportional to the strength of its intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point, the stronger the intermolecular forces. We can compare the strengths of intermolecular forces by comparing the boiling points of different substances.

<h3>What properties are affected by intermolecular forces?</h3>

Intermolecular forces are measured by boiling points.

Intermolecular forces increase as bond polarization increases.

Ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > dispersion is the order of the strength of intermolecular forces (and thus their impact on boiling points).

<h3>How can you determine strong and weak intermolecular forces?</h3>

Substances with strong intermolecular forces are very attracted to one another and are held together tightly. These substances require a great deal of energy to separate, whereas substances with weak intermolecular forces are held together very loosely and have weak interactions.

Learn more about intermolecular forces:

<u><em>brainly.com/question/13479228</em></u>

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7 0
1 year ago
A golf pro has 2100 J of kinetic energy and swings his driver which weighs .75 kg. What is the speed of his swing?
jeka57 [31]

Answer : The correct answer is 74.83 m/s .

The kinetic energy is energy possessed by any mass which is moving or have some speed . It is product of mass and velocity . It is expressed as :

KE = \frac{1}{2}  * m* v^2

Where KE = kinetic energy in J or kg\frac{m^2}{s^2} m = mass in Kg v = speed in m/s²

Unit of KE is Joules (J) .

Givne : KE = 2100 J mass = 0.75 kg v = ?

Plugging value in KE formula =>

2100 J = \frac{1}{2}  * 0.75 Kg * v^2

2100 J = 0.375 Kg * v^2

Dividing both side by 0.375 kg =>

\frac{2100 J}{0.375 Kg}  = \frac{0.375 Kg}{0.375 Kg } * v^2

v^2 = 5600 \frac{m^2}{s^2}

v= 74.83 \frac{m}{s}

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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