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iragen [17]
3 years ago
9

Which contribution added to Rutherford's discovery of a positive nucleus?

Chemistry
1 answer:
posledela3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A: Electrons are scattered in an atom.

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective into what an atom really is. In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with an alpha particle source.

From the behavior of the alpha particles that associated with the gold foil, a number of conclusions were drawn:

  1. He suggested that an atom has a small positively charged nucleus where the bulk of the atomic mass is concentrated.
  2. Surrounding the nucleus is a large space which contains the electrons.
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How many protons are in oxygen's nucleus?
UkoKoshka [18]
There are eight protons in an Oxygen's nucleus.
8 0
3 years ago
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8. What is the volume of 5.6 moles of carbon dioxide gas at STP?
pshichka [43]

Answer:

125.5 ×10^-3 m^3= 0.1255 m^3

Explanation:

Volume=5.6mol×22.414dm^3

=125.5dm^3

7 0
2 years ago
If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.
kiruha [24]

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.      

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

  • strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
  • carbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

  • Sr: 87.62 g/mole
  • O: 16 g/mole
  • H: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, <u><em>Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
Classify each of the statements below as pertaining to viscosity or osmolarity.
Yuliya22 [10]
Viscosity is related to the parallel shear force acted by the fluid. In lay man's term, viscosity is the ease of how the fluid flows. The faster the flow is, the lower the viscosity (and vice versa). On the other hand, osmolarity pertains to the concentration of a component in a mixture expressed in number of solute particles per liter of the mixture.
7 0
2 years ago
The two sides of the equation should be
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

---> Equal

hope it helps,

mark me as the brainliest,

Follow me......

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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