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iragen [17]
3 years ago
9

Which contribution added to Rutherford's discovery of a positive nucleus?

Chemistry
1 answer:
posledela3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A: Electrons are scattered in an atom.

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective into what an atom really is. In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with an alpha particle source.

From the behavior of the alpha particles that associated with the gold foil, a number of conclusions were drawn:

  1. He suggested that an atom has a small positively charged nucleus where the bulk of the atomic mass is concentrated.
  2. Surrounding the nucleus is a large space which contains the electrons.
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811.68 J of energy are used on a 95g chunk of unknown metal. Calculate the resulting temperature change if the specific heat of
Ivan

Answer:

16 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Provided heat (Q): 811.68 J
  • Mass of the metal (m): 95 g
  • Specific heat capacity of the metal (c): 0.534 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT) experienced by the metal

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

ΔT = Q/c × m

ΔT = 811.68 J/(0.534 J/g.°C) × 95 g = 16 °C

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2 years ago
Acetylene (C2H2), an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratory when calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water: CaC
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

Explanation:

Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg

Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg

1mmHg = 1 torr

22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin

Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT

⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm

⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L

⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)

⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)

⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K

n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2

Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

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