Answer:
t = 25.10 sec
Explanation:
we know that Avrami equation
here Y is percentage of completion of reaction = 50%
t is duration of reaction = 146 sec
so,
taking natural log on both side
ln(0.5) = -k(306.6)
for 86 % completion
t = 25.10 sec
Consider a half-wave rectifier circuit with a triangular-wave input of LaTeX: 6V6 V peak-to-peak amplitude and zero average valu
e. For LaTeX: R=1kΩR = 1 k Ω, and assuming that the diode can be represented by a constant voltage drop model with LaTeX: V_D=0.7VV D = 0.7 V.
1 answer:
The question is not complete. We are supposed to find the average value of v_o.
Answer:
v_o,avg = 0.441V
Explanation:
Let t1 and t2 be the start and stop times of the output waveforms. Thus, from the diagram i attached, using similar triangles, we have;
3/(T/4) = 0.7/t1
So, 12/T = 0.7/t1
So, t1 = 0.7T/12
t1 = 0.0583 T
Also, from symmetry of triangles,
t2 = T/2 - t1
So, t2 = T/2 - 0.0583 T
t2 = 0.4417T
Average of voltage output is;
v_o,avg = (1/T) x Area under small triangle
v_o,avg = (1/T) x (3 - 0.7) x (T/4 - t1)
v_o,avg = (1/T) x (2.3) x (T/4 - 0.0583 T)
v_o,avg = (1/T) x 2.3 x 0.1917T
T will cancel out to give;
v_o,avg = 0.441V
You might be interested in
Answer:
Vab ≈ 3.426 V
Explanation:
First of all, it is convenient to find the equivalent parallel resistance of R5 and R6. That will be ...
R56 = (R5)(R6)/(R5 +R6) = (1000)(1500)/(1000 +1500) = 600
Then we can call V1 the voltage at the top of R2. The voltage at Va is a divider from V1:
Va = V1·(R4/(R3+R4)) = V1(560/1030) ≈ 0.543689V1
The voltage at Vb is also a divider from V1:
Vb = V1·(R7+R8)/(R2 +R56 +R7 +R8) = V1(780/1710) ≈ 0.456140V1
The parallel branches containing Va and Vb have an effective resistance of ...
(1030)(1710)/(1030+1710) = 642.81
That forms a divider with R1 to give V1:
V1 = (100 V)642.81/(1000 +642.81) ≈ 39.1287 V
The difference Va-Vb is ...
Vab = (39.1287 V)(0.543689 -0.456140) ≈ 3.426 V
_____
We have done this using parallel resistance and voltage divider calculations. You can also do it using node voltage equations. Using the same definition for V1 as above, we have ...
(Vs -V1)/R1 +(Vb -V1)/(R56+R2) +(Va-V1)/R3 = 0
(V1 -Vb)/(R56 +R2) -Vb/(R7+R8) = 0
(V1 -Va)/R3 -Va/R4 = 0
The solution of interest is the value of Vab, shown in the attachment. It computes as 154200/45013 V ≈ 3.42568 V.
Answer:
(a) Current density at P is .
(b) Total current I is 3.257 A
Explanation:
Because question includes symbols and formulas it can be misunderstood. In the question current density is given as below;
where and
unit vectors.
(a) In order to find the current density at a specific point <em>(P)</em>, we can simply replace the coordinates in the current density equation. Therefore
(b) Total current flowing outward can be calculated by using the relation,
where integral is calculated through the circular band given in the question. We can write the integral as below,
due to unit vector multiplication. Then,
where . Therefore