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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
6

Consider a half-wave rectifier circuit with a triangular-wave input of LaTeX: 6V6 V peak-to-peak amplitude and zero average valu

e. For LaTeX: R=1kΩR = 1 k Ω, and assuming that the diode can be represented by a constant voltage drop model with LaTeX: V_D=0.7VV D = 0.7 V.

Engineering
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

The question is not complete. We are supposed to find the average value of v_o.

Answer:

v_o,avg = 0.441V

Explanation:

Let t1 and t2 be the start and stop times of the output waveforms. Thus, from the diagram i attached, using similar triangles, we have;

3/(T/4) = 0.7/t1

So, 12/T = 0.7/t1

So, t1 = 0.7T/12

t1 = 0.0583 T

Also, from symmetry of triangles,

t2 = T/2 - t1

So, t2 = T/2 - 0.0583 T

t2 = 0.4417T

Average of voltage output is;

v_o,avg = (1/T) x Area under small triangle

v_o,avg = (1/T) x (3 - 0.7) x (T/4 - t1)

v_o,avg = (1/T) x (2.3) x (T/4 - 0.0583 T)

v_o,avg = (1/T) x 2.3 x 0.1917T

T will cancel out to give;

v_o,avg = 0.441V

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A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two stages of reheating and intercooling. Air enters this engine at 14 psia and 60
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

flow(m) = 7.941 lbm/s

Q_in = 90.5184 Btu/lbm

Q_out = 56.01856 Btu/lbm

Explanation:

Given:

- T_1 = 60 F = 520 R

- T_6 = 940 = 1400 R

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- W_net,out = 1000 hp

Find:

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rates of heat addition and rejection

Solution:

- Using ideal gas relation compute T_2, T_4, T_10:

                     T_2 = T_1 * r^(k-1/k)

                     T_2 = T_4 = T_10 = 520*3^(.4/1.4) = 711.744 R

- Using ideal gas relation compute T_7, T_5, T_9:

                     T_7 = T_6 * r^(-k-1/k)

                     T_7 = T_5 = T_9 = 1400*3^(-.4/1.4) = 1022.84 R

- The mass flow rate is obtained by:

                     flow(m) = W_net,out / 2*c_p*(1400-1022.84-711.744+520)

                     flow(m) = 1000*.7068 / 2*0.24*(1400-1022.84-711.744+520)

                     flow(m) = 7.941 lbm/s

- The heat input is as follows:

                     Q_in = c_p*(T_6 - T_5)

                     Q_in = 0.24*(1400 - 1022.84)

                     Q_in = 90.5184 Btu/lbm

- The heat output is as follows:

                     Q_out = c_p*(T_10 - T_1)

                     Q_out = 0.24*(711.744 - 520)

                    Q_out = 56.01856 Btu/lbm

                                           

                     

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3 years ago
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Using the Rayleigh criterion, calculate the minimum feature size that can be resolved in a system with a 0.18 NA lens when g-lin
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

a)

# for a g line, R = 1.211 μm

# for an I-line, R = 1.013 μm

b)

# for a g line, R = 0.726 μm

# for an I-line, R = 0.243 μm

c)

# for a g line, R = 0.605 μm

# for an I-line, R = 0.608 μm

Explanation:

We know that;

Rayleigh Resolution R = 0.5 × λ/NA

for a g line, λ = 436 nm

for an I-line λ = 365 nm

a)

Now when NA = 0.18

# for a g line, λ = 436 nm

R = 0.5 × 436/0.18 =  1.211 μm

# for an I-line λ = 365 nm

R = 0.5 × 365/0.18 =  1.013 μm

b)

when NA = 0.30

# for a g line, λ = 436 nm

R = 0.5 × 436/0.30 =  0.726 μm

# for an I-line λ = 365 nm

R = 0.5 × 365/0.30 =  0.243 μm

c)

when NA = 0.36

# for a g line, λ = 436 nm

R = 0.5 × 436/0.36 =  0.605 μm

# for an I-line λ = 365 nm

R = 0.5 × 365/0.30 =  0.608 μm

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