Answer:
Answered
Explanation:
The data given in the problem
Diameter of a human pupil=0.007 m=7 mm
Diameter of alien pupil=0.5=500 mm
Here we have to calculate the minimum distance at which the alien can see Betelgeuse i.e. the focal length (or the working distance). For this calculation we assume the eye to be a spherical lens.
The focal length and diameter of the lens are related by the formula
Where r is radius of curvature i.e. d/2
Therefore for the alien, focal length=
=12.5mm=0.0125
Answer:
The centripetal acceleration is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius is 
The speed is 
The centripetal acceleration of the pilot is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
2.12 J
Explanation:
Initial kinetic energy = final elastic energy + work by friction
KE = EE + W
KE = ½ kx² + W
5 J = ½ (1600 N/m) (0.06 m)² + W
W = 2.12 J