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Aleksandr [31]
3 years ago
5

What is one way to tell if a mineral is an element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

if it is pure and its a compound or an element

Explanation:

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The rate of a chemical reaction can be raised by increasing the surface area of a solid reactant. This is done by cutting the substance into small pieces, or by grinding it into a powder.
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Calculate the moles of calcium chloride (CaCl2) needed to react in order to produce 85.00 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). us
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

0.85 mole

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction of CaCl2 to produce CaCO3. This is illustrated below:

When CaCl2 react with Na2CO3, CaCO3 is produced according to the balanced equation:

CaCl2 + Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl

Step 2:

Conversion of 85g of CaCO3 to mole. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 = 85g

Moles of CaCO3 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of CaCO3 = 85/100

Mole of caco= 0.85 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of CaCl2 needed to produce 85g (i.e 0. 85 mole) of CaCO3.

This is illustrated below :

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCl2 reacted to produced 1 mole of CaCO3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 will also react to produce 0.85 mole of CaCO3.

From the calculations made above, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 is needed to produce 85g of CaCO3

5 0
3 years ago
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he rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy . If the rate c
Leya [2.2K]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy Ea = 71.0 kJ/mol . If the rate constant of this reaction is 6.7 M^(-1)*s^(-1) at 244.0 degrees Celsius, what will the rate constant be at 324.0 degrees Celsius?

<u>Answer:</u> The rate constant at 324°C is 61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate rate constant at two different temperatures of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{K_{244^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_{244^oC} = equilibrium constant at 244°C = 6.7M^{-1}s^{-1}

K_{324^oC} = equilibrium constant at 324°C = ?

E_a = Activation energy = 71.0 kJ/mol = 71000 J/mol   (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature = 244^oC=[273+244]K=517K

T_2 = final temperature = 324^oC=[273+324]K=597K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{6.7})=\frac{71000J}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{517}-\frac{1}{597}]\\\\K_{324^oC}=61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

Hence, the rate constant at 324°C is 61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

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The net force is SN haha
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