Our data are,
State 1:

State 2:

We know as well that 
To find the mass we apply the ideal gas formula, which is given by

Re-arrange for m,

Because of the pressure, temperature and volume ratio of state 1 and 2, we have to

Replacing,

For conservative energy we have, (Cv = 0.718)

Answer:
14523.55J
Explanation:
The work done by the jogger against gravity is given by the following equation;

where m is the mass, g is acceleration due to gravity taken as
and h is the height of the hill.
Since the length of the hill is 132m and it is inclined at 12 degrees to the horizontal, the height is thus given as follows;

Substituting this into equation (1) with all other necessary parameters, we obtain the following;

The universe is 13.8 billion years old.
Answer:
Diameter will be 351.42 mm
Explanation:
We have given current flowing in the copper wire i = 310 A
Voltage drop across the wire V = 0.55 volt
We know that resistance is given by 
Length of the copper wire l = 1 m
Resisitivity of the copper wire 
We know that resistance 


As area 


So diameter
= 351.42 mm