1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nostrana [21]
3 years ago
10

If the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is 1.2 atm, how many moles of gas were in each syringe? (Hint: Choose one volume a

nd temperature pair from your data table to use in your ideal gas law calculation.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol

B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1L

5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n=PV/RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

Part B:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = "C + 273

T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n= PV / RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

I

no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

You might be interested in
Which of the following possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions?
jek_recluse [69]

Answer : The correct option is (d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

Explanation :

<u>(a) a solution of pH 3.0</u>

First we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-3.0=11

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

11=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-11}M

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 1.0\times 10^{-11}M

<u>(b) a solution of 0.10 M NH_3</u>

As we know that 1 mole of NH_3 is a weak base. So, in a solution it will not dissociates completely.

So, the OH^- concentration will be less than 0.10 M

<u>(c) a solution with a pOH of 12.</u>

We have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

12=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-12}M

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 1.0\times 10^{-12}M

<u>(d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH</u>

As we know that NaOH is a strong base. So, it dissociates to give Na^+ ion and OH^- ion.

So, 0.10 M of NaOH in a solution dissociates to give 0.10 M of Na^+ ion and 0.10 M of OH^- ion.

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 0.10 M

<u>(e) a 1\times 10^{-4}M solution of HNO_2</u>

As we know that 1 mole of HNO_2 in a solution dissociates to give 1 mole of H^+ ion and 1 mole of NO_2^- ion.

So, 1\times 10^{-4}M of HNO_2 in a solution dissociates to give 1\times 10^{-4}M of H^+ ion and 1\times 10^{-4}M of NO_2^- ion.

The concentration of H^+ ion is 1\times 10^{-4}M

First we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (1.0\times 10^{-4})

pH=4

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-4=10

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

10=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-10}M

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 1.0\times 10^{-10}M

From this we conclude that, a solution of 0.10 M NaOH possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, the correct option is (d)

3 0
3 years ago
2<br> 1. Biology is the study of
Inessa05 [86]
Biology is the study of life
7 0
3 years ago
if a girl holds a ball at waist level and then lifts the ball above her head and holds it there which of the following is she do
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

She is making kinetic energy when she lifts the ball and when the ball is above her head the ball gains potential energy.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Indica las condiciones que debe cumplir una colisión entre moléculas para que se produzca una reacción química
g100num [7]

Answer:

Las moléculas de los reactivos tienen que chocar entre sí. Estos choques deben de producirse con energía suficiente de forma que se puedan romper y formar enlaces químicos. En el choque debe haber una orientación adecuada para que los enlaces que se tienen que romper y formar estén a una distancia y posición viable.

6 0
2 years ago
0.820 L has a mass of 2.56kg what is the density of this liquid in kg/L
3241004551 [841]

Density ρ=\frac{m}{v}

=\frac{2.56 kg}{0.820 L} \\=3.121kg/L

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is adaptive radiation?
    5·2 answers
  • What is the general trend for valence electrons as you go across the periodic table left to right
    11·1 answer
  • A piece of iron can change in different ways. How is iron bending different from iron rusting
    13·1 answer
  • Consider the cell described below at 259 K: Ni | Ni2+ (1.15 M) || Fe3+ (2.23 M) | Fe Given the standard reduction potentials fou
    5·1 answer
  • An alkane with the formula C6H14 can be prepared by hydrogenation of either of two precursor alkenes having the formula C6H12. W
    14·1 answer
  • How many moles are there in 200 grams of CI?
    7·2 answers
  • What compound has a molar mass of 37.11 g/mol
    5·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME!!! i have no idea how to answer these!
    6·1 answer
  • A student uses the apparatus to determine the concentration of a solution of hydrofluoric acid. Which component will
    11·2 answers
  • Communication is everything... If you want a relationship to work. Y'all gotta be grown and talk about everything and get an und
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!