Answer:
History is the study of the past in all its forms. Philosophy of history examines the theoretical foundations of the practice, application, and social consequences of history and historiography. It is similar to other area studies – such as philosophy of science or philosophy of religion – in two respects.
Explanation:
Arrhenius was seeking to understand the causes of ice ages.
He was the first to use basic principles of physical chemistry to calculate estimates of the extent to which increases in atmosphere carbon dioxide increases Earth's surface temperature through the Arrhenius effect. Arrhenius's paper was the first to quantify the contribution of carbon dioxide to the greenhouse effect and to speculate whether variations in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide have contributed to long-term variations in climate.
Answer:
Here you go.
Explanation:
The activation energy of a chemical reaction is closely related to its rate. Specifically, the higher the activation
Answer:
4. 15
Explanation:
The given formula is:- 
1 mole of the salt contains 2 moles of nitrogen atom, 8 moles of hydrogen, 1 mole of sulfur and 4 moles of oxygen atom as can be seen from the formula.
Thus,
1 mole of salt contains total of 15 moles of the atoms which constitute the salt.
<u>Hence, 4. is the answer.</u>
Answer:
In alpha decay, shown in Fig. 3-3, the nucleus emits a 4He nucleus, an alpha particle. Alpha decay occurs most often in massive nuclei that have too large a proton to neutron ratio. An alpha particle, with its two protons and two neutrons, is a very stable configuration of particles. Alpha radiation reduces the ratio of protons to neutrons in the parent nucleus, bringing it to a more stable configuration. Many nuclei more massive than lead decay by this method.
Explanation:
