Both rocks hit the ground at the same time and at the same distance from the base of the cliff. Option A is correct.
<h3>What is speed ?</h3>
Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by u for the initial speed while u for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.
If the resistance is ignored, things falling near the Earth's surface have the same estimated acceleration due to gravity of 9.8 meters per second.
As a result, the objects' acceleration is the same, and their velocity is growing at a consistent pace.
So that both rocks hit the ground at the same time and at the same distance from the base of the cliff.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Given data
Ball one
mass m₁=3.0kg
velocity v₁=20 m/s
Ball second
mass m₂=2.0 kg
velocity v₂=12 m/s
First we need the speed of combined ball.Since the system conserves the linear momentum

So the combined velocity vt is:

Since the two balls 1 and 2 are moving in opposite direction
So

Substitute the given values

We have the equation for motion with constant acceleration is given by:

At initial position y₀=0 and vt=v-v₀
So

A. Physics
The study of how objects interact with each other
The model is based on hypothesis to get an initial idea for analyzing a complex problem. Hence, the validity of a model is limited and may not be valid universally. On the other hand, theories and laws are confirmed hypothesis which are universally valid. These are formulated after repeated testings. theories are more explanatory.