Answer:
The equivalent weight of M is approximately 31.8 g
The equivalent weight of N is approximately 27.98 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The percentage of the the metal M in in the chloride = 47.25%
Where by the chemical formula for the metal chloride is MClₓ, we have;
47.25% of the mass of MClₓ = Mass of M = W
Therefore, we have;
![\dfrac{0.4725}{W} = \dfrac{1}{W + 35.5 \cdot x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B0.4725%7D%7BW%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7BW%20%2B%2035.5%20%5Ccdot%20x%7D)
0.4725 × (W + 35.5·x) = W
0.4725·W + 0.4725×35.5×x = W
W - 0.4725·W = 16.77·x
0.5275·W = 16.77·x
W/x = 16.77/0.5275 = 31.799 = The equivalent weight of M
The equivalent weight of M = 31.799 ≈ 31.8 g
Given that 1 gram of M is displaced by 0.88 gram of N, then the equivalent weight of N that will displace 31.799 = 0.88 × 31.799 ≈ 27.98 g
The equivalent weight of N = 27.98 g.
We know that when calculating percent yield, we use the equation:
![Percent yield=\frac{Actual yield (A)}{Theoretical yield (T)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Percent%20yield%3D%5Cfrac%7BActual%20yield%20%28A%29%7D%7BTheoretical%20yield%20%28T%29%7D%20%20)
Since the quantities that we are given in the question are equal, we can just directly divide them to find percent yield:
![Percentyield=\frac{480kg}{550kg} =0.8727*100=87.27](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Percentyield%3D%5Cfrac%7B480kg%7D%7B550kg%7D%20%3D0.8727%2A100%3D87.27%20)
So now we know that the percent yield of the synthesis is 87.27%.
Answer: The solution will remain yellow.
Explanation:
Explanation:
a.
→ ?
![Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Pb%28NO_3%29_2%28aq%29%20%2B%20Na_2SO_4%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20PbSO_4%28s%29%2B2NaNO_3%28aq%29)
![Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Pb%28NO_3%29_2%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Pb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2B2NO_3%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
![Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Na_2SO_4%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%202Na%5E%2B%2BSO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29)
![Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2Na^++2NO_3^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Pb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2B2NO_3%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29%2B2Na%5E%2B%2BSO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20PbSO_4%28s%29%2B2Na%5E%2B%2B2NO_3%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:
![Pb^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Pb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2BSO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20PbSO_4%28s%29)
b.
→
![NiCl_2(aq) + NH4NO_3(aq) \rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2+NH_4Cl(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NiCl_2%28aq%29%20%2B%20NH4NO_3%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20Ni%28NO_3%29_2%2BNH_4Cl%28aq%29)
No precipitation is occuring.
c.
→
![FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2NaCl(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=FeCl_2%28aq%29%20%2B%20Na_2S%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20FeS%28s%29%2B2NaCl%28aq%29)
![FeCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=FeCl_2%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Fe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2B2Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
![Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++S{2-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Na_2S%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%202Na%5E%2B%2BS%7B2-%7D%28aq%29)
![Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Na^++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2Na^++2Cl^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2B2Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29%2B2Na%5E%2B%2BS%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20FeS%28s%29%2B2Na%5E%2B%2B2Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:
![Fe^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2BS%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20FeS%28s%29)
d.
→
![MgSO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+MgCl_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MgSO4%28aq%29%20%2B%20BaCl2%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20BaSO_4%28s%29%2BMgCl_2)
![MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MgSO_4%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Mg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2BSO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29)
![BaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BaCl_2%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Ba%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B2Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
![Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2BSO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29%2BBa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B2Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20BaSO_4%28s%29%2BMg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2B2Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:
![Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ba%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%2BSO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20BaSO_4%28s%29)