The answer is b. Mass of the atoms
This is because of the law of conservation of mass. This means the mass in a system (in this case the reaction) can't change, so the quantity can't be added or removed
Solution :
A cell that is concentrated is constructed by the same half reaction for the anode as well as he cathode.
We know,
In a standard cell,
the reduction half cell reaction is :
The oxidation half ell reaction :
Thus the complete reaction of the cell is :
cell = 
Schrodinger developed a famous equation that allows the solutions for electron wave functions to be found given a specific potential. For the case of an atom, Schroginger's equation allows the determination of electron wave functions. These wave functions tell us how electrons are distributed in space around the atom.
