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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
13

A mass–spring system moves with simple harmonic motion along the x axis between turning points at x = 10x=10 cm and x_2 = 30x ​2

​​ =30 cm.

Physics
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(I) The momentum of the system is greatest at the point midway between the points X1 and X2; that is X = 20cm. This is because the velocity is maximum at this point. This point is the equilibrium point of the system.

(II) The Kinetic energy of the system is also great at the point midway between the points X1 and X2; X = 20cm

(III) The total energy is greatest at multiple points.

Explanation:

The velocity is greatest at the equilibrium position of the system because the forces responsible for the to and fro movement of the system cancel out of balance up at this point. At any point where there is no net force acting, the acceleration is zero. So at this point the velocity of the body is not changing and has a maximum value. As a result the momentum and kinetic energy of the system will be maximum here too since moment = mv and kinetic energy = ½MV²

The total energy is always the sum of the kinetic and potential energy and at various points the values of the potential and kinetic energies vary from zero to maximum but the total energy is always constant. A simple diagramatic illustration will help to understand this concept. Check the attachment below.

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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the rules and concepts related to logarithmic operations.

From the definition of logarithm we know that,

Log_{10}(10) = 1

In this way for the given example we have that a logarithm with base 10 expressed in the problem can be represented as,

log_{10}(1,000,000)

We can express this also as,

log_{10}(10^6)

By properties of the logarithms we know that the logarithm of a power of a number is equal to the product between the exponent of the power and the logarithm of the number.

So this can be expressed as

6*log_{10}(10)

Since the definition of the base logarithm 10 of 10 is equal to 1 then

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A battery powers a circuit for a small noisy fan. The fan’s motor gets warm as it turns. What energy transformations are taking
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3 years ago
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4. A cinder block is sitting on a platform 20 m high. It has a mass of 4 kg. The block has energy. Calculate it.
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Plug in known variables....

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A dog is 60m away while moving at constant velocity of 10m/s towards you. Where is the dog after 4 seconds?
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The cabinet is mounted on coasters and has a mass of 45 kg. The casters are locked to prevent the tires from rotating. The coeff
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Answer:

the force P required for impending motion is 132.3 N

the largest value of "h" allowed if the cabinet is not to tip over is 0.8 m

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of the cabinet  m = 45 kg

coefficient of static friction μ =  0.30

A free flow body diagram illustrating what the question represents is attached in the file below;

The given condition from the question let us realize that ; the casters are locked to prevent the tires from rotating.

Thus; considering the forces along the vertical axis ; we have :

\sum f_y =0

The upward force and the downward force is :

N_A+N_B = mg

where;

\mathbf { N_A  \ and  \ N_B} are the normal contact force at center point A and B respectively .

N_A+N_B = 45*9.8

N_A+N_B = 441    ------- equation (1)

Considering the forces on the horizontal axis:

\sum f_x = 0

F_A +F_B  = P

where ;

\mathbf{ F_A \ and \ F_B } are the static friction at center point A and B respectively.

which can be written also as:

\mu_s N_A + \mu_s N_B  = P

\mu_s( N_A +  N_B)  = P

replacing our value from equation (1)

P = 0.30 ( 441)    

P = 132.3 N

Thus; the force P required for impending motion is 132.3 N

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the largest value of "h" allowed for  the cabinet is not to tip over is calculated by determining the limiting condition  of the unbalanced torque whose effect is canceled by the normal reaction at N_A and it is shifted to N_B:  

Then:

\sum M _B = 0

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h =\frac{45*9.8*0.24}{132.3}

h = 0.8 m

Thus; the largest value of "h" allowed if the cabinet is not to tip over is 0.8 m

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