Answer:
A negatively charged particle -q is placed at the center of a uniformly charged ring, where the ring has a total positive charge Q as shown in the following figure. The particle, confined to move along the x axis, is moved a small distance x along the axis ( where x << a) and released. Show that the particle oscillates in simple harmonic motion with a frequency given by,
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Answer:
(a) The distance-time graph for an object with uniform speed is giving by a straight line sloped graph with a constant positive or negative gradient as shown in the attached diagram
(b) The distance-time graph for an object with non-uniform speed is giving by a curved line sloped graph with varying gradient as shown in the attached diagram
(c) The velocity-time graph for a car with uniform motion is giving by a horizontal line graph at the speed of constant motion with a zero gradient as shown in the attached diagram
(d) The velocity-time graph for a car moving with uniform acceleration is giving by a straight line sloped graph with a constant positive or negative gradient as shown in the attached diagram
(e) The velocity-time graph for a car moving with non-uniform acceleration is giving by a curved line sloped graph with varying gradient as shown in the attached diagram
(f) According to Newton's first law of motion, an object at rest will remain at rest with no motion unless acted by a force, an therefore, will have no motion with time
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1
Where;
Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.
Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.
The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
ΔU = Q − W
Where;
ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.
Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.
W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.