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Sever21 [200]
3 years ago
6

The magnetosphere protects Earth from _____. a.solar radiation b. the solar wind c. the cold of space d.asteroid hits e.gamma ra

y bursts
Physics
2 answers:
kogti [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h2>a. solar radiation</h2>

Explanation:

The magnetosphere is the region of space around the Earth where its magnetic field is predominant, than the field of other bodies. The magnetosphere has constanly interaction with the solar wind.

An important function of the magnetosphere is that it works a shield, this magnetic field is strong enough to help us against solar radiation, that means if the Earth doesn't have the magnetosphere, life wouldn't be possible on Earth.

Therefore, the right answer is a.

aivan3 [116]3 years ago
4 0
Solar Radiation, The Solar Wind, and Gamma Ray Bursts
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What is the angular displacement of the wheel between t = 5 s and t = 15 s?
Mkey [24]

The question seems incomplete. The complete text is:

a)What is the angular displacement of the wheel between t = 5 s and t = 15 s

b)What is the angular velocity of the wheel at 15 s

And it refers to the attached figure.

a) 25 rad

The graph shown represent the angular position of the wheel at different times.

Therefore, we can simply calculate the  angular displacement between two times by calculating the difference between the angular position at t2 and the angular position at t1.

At t_1 = 5 s, the angular position from the graph is \theta_1 = 100 rad

At t_2 = 15 s, the angular position from the graph is \theta_2 = 125 rad

Therefore, the angular displacement is

\Delta \theta= \theta_2 - \theta_1 = 125-100 = 25 rad

2) -5.0 rad/s

For a angular displacement vs time graph, the angular velocity at any time is simply equal to the slope of the curve at that time.

Here  we want to calculate the angular velocity at t = 15 s, so we have to calculate the slope at that time.

By noting that the slope is constant in the last part of the motion, we find that the slope between 10 s and 20 s is:

\frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t}=\frac{100 rad - 150 rad}{20 s - 10 s}=-5.0 rad/s

This slope is constant between 10 s and 20 s, so the angular velocity of the wheel at t = 15 s

\omega = -5.0 rad/s

5 0
3 years ago
Ejection of Electrons from Hydrogen by Incident Photons Light of wavelength 80 nm is incident on a sample of hydrogen gas, resul
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

a)   K_{max} = 1.9 eV = 3.04 10⁻¹⁹ J,b ) This means that some electrons are at the first excited level of the hydrogen atom, which is highly likely as the temperature rises.

Explanation:

a) To calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the expelled electrons let's use the relationships of the photoelectric effect

      K_{max}= h f - Φ

Where K is the kinetic energy, h the Planck constant that is worth 6.63 10⁻³⁴ Js, f the frequency and Φ the work function

The speed of light is related to wavelength and frequency

     c = λ f

Let's analyze the work function, it is the energy needed to start an electron from a metal, in this case to start an electron from a hydrogen atom its fundamental energy is needed, so

     Φ= E₀ = 13.6 eV

let's replace and calculate the energy of the incident photon

     E = h c / λ

     E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/80 10⁻⁹

     E = 2,486 10⁻¹⁸ J

Let's reduce to eV

     E = 2,486 10⁻¹⁸ (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹)

     E = 15.5 eV

Now we can calculate the kinetic energy

     K_{max}= h c / f - fi

      K_{max} = 15.5 -13.6

     K_{max} = 1.9 eV

b)     Extra energy = 10.2 eV

The total kinetic energy of electrons is

       Total kinetic energy = 1.9 +10.2 = 12.1 eV

For the calculation we are assuming that all the electors are in the hydrogen base state, but for temperatures greater than 0K some electors may be in some excited state, so less energy is needed to tear them out of hydrogen atom.

Let's analyze this possibility

      ΔE = E photon - Total kinetic energy electron

      ΔE = 15.5 - 12.1

      ΔE = 3.4 eV

If we use the Bohr ratio for the hydrogen atom

     E_{n} = 13.606 / n2

     n = √ 13.606 / En

     n = √ (13606 / 3.4)

     n = 2

This means that some electrons are at the first excited level of the hydrogen atom, which is highly likely as the temperature rises.

8 0
3 years ago
Electrical wire with a diameter of .5 cm is wound on a spool with a radius of 30 cm and a height of 24 cm.
kow [346]

Answer:

a)   # lap = 301.59 rad , b)   L = 90.48 m

Explanation:

a) Let's use a direct proportions rule (rule of three). If one turn of the wire covers 0.05 cm, how many turns do you need to cover 24 cm

          # turns = 1 turn (24 cm / 0.5 cm)

         # laps = 48 laps

Let's reduce to radians

        # laps = 48 laps (2 round / 1 round)

       # lap = 301.59 rad

b) Each lap gives a length equal to the length of the circle

          L₀ = 2π R

          L = # turns L₀

          L = # turns 2π R

          L = 48 2π 30

          L = 9047.79 cm

          L = 90.48 m

6 0
3 years ago
Explain how to determine the volume of an irregularly shaped object such as a rock
alexira [117]
If you have no way to accurately measure all of the object's bumps and dimples, then the only way to measure its volume is by means of fluid displacement. 

-- Put some water into a graduated (marked) container, read the amount of water, drop the object into the container, and read the new volume in the container.  The volume of the object is the difference between the two readings.

-- Alternatively, stand an unmarked container in a large pan, and fill it to the brim. Slowly slowly lower the object into the unmarked container, while the pan catches the water that overflows from it.  When the object is completely down in the container, carefully remove the container from the pan, and measure the volume of the water in the pan.  It's equal to the volume of the object.
6 0
3 years ago
Kepler’s first law states that:
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Kepler's first law means that planets move around the Sun in elliptical orbits. An ellipse is a shape that resembles a flattened circle. ... It is zero for a perfect circle.

6 0
3 years ago
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