Answer:
B. There is a direct proportion between the mass and force listed in the table.
Explanation:
From the table, the values of force increases with increase in the value of mass.
if 5kg=25 N
Finding the contant of proportionality k;
k=25/5=5
thus M=k(F)...........where M is mass in kg and F is force in newton, then
M=5F
This show that for every value of mass, we get the value of Force if we multiply by a contant k=5
This means there is a direct proportionality relation between mass and force in the table.
<u>Answer:</u>
The final velocity of the two railroad cars is 1.09 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since we are given that the two cars lock together it shows that the collision is inelastic in nature. The final velocity due to inelastic collision is given by
where
V= Final velocity
M1= mass of the first object in kgs = 12000
M2= mas of the second object in kgs = 10000
V1= initial velocity of the first object in m/s = 2m/s
V2= initial velocity of the second object in m/s = 0 (given at rest)
Substituting the given values in the formula we get
V = 2×12000 + 0x100012000 + 10000= 2400022000= 1.09 m/s
Which is the final velocity of the two railroad cars
Answer:
Because the mechanical advantage of the machine is affected by friction and weight but velocity ratio is not. So, mechanical advantage is less than velocity rate. Thus, the machine's efficiency is less than 100% and can't be a perfect machine
Explanation:
1. Force=mass*acceleration
acceleration=force/mass
=100/50
=2m/s^2
2. Gravitational force for downward acceleration= mg-ma=m(g-a) , since a is less than g,
So it will be= 50(9.8-2)
=50(7.8)= 390N
