Answer:
Some lenses are used to focus light to a pre-defined point based on the amount of curvature of their surfaces.
In a piano design convex, some surfaces are flat while others has positive lenses (biconvex)
Explanation:
Solution
These lenses are applied to pay attention to light in a point pre-defined based on the amount of curvature of their surfaces.
For that of a plano-convex design, one surface has a positive curve and for biconvex lenses, both surfaces are positively curved while the other remains flat.
when used practically, plano-convex lenses are most commonly used where the object being imaged is far apart from lens.
A) See ray diagram in attachment (-6.0 cm)
By looking at the ray diagram, we see that the image is located approximately at a distance of 6-7 cm from the lens. This can be confirmed by using the lens equation:

where
q is the distance of the image from the lens
f = -10 cm is the focal length (negative for a diverging lens)
p = 15 cm is the distance of the object from the lens
Solving for q,


B) The image is upright
As we see from the ray diagram, the image is upright. This is also confirmed by the magnification equation:

where
are the size of the image and of the object, respectively.
Since q < 0 and p > o, we have that
, which means that the image is upright.
C) The image is virtual
As we see from the ray diagram, the image is on the same side of the object with respect to the lens: so, it is virtual.
This is also confirmed by the sign of q in the lens equation: since q < 0, it means that the image is virtual
Explanation:
100 CM = 1 m
45 CM = 45 / 100 = 0.45 m
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