This will take me a little bit let me research :)
Discipline or leadership................................
Step by step solution :
standard deviation is given by :

where,
is standard deviation
is mean of given data
n is number of observations
From the above data, 
Now, if
, then 
If
, then 
if
, then 
If
, then 
If
, then 
so, 



No, Joe's value does not agree with the accepted value of 25.9 seconds. This shows a lots of errors.
Answer:
Bot Nm
Explanation:
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Explanation:
The reason why Marina sees the colour red, white and blue or the original colour of the American flag is that because of a phenomenon known as Afterimage. The retina in our eyes have mainly three receptors that are colour sensitive known as cones. These receptors can perceive the colour green, red and blue. Now when we look or stare at a particular colour for a long time, what happen is that our retina becomes tired and they ignore the colours that stared at. And now they work to form other colours at the retina just like the way when we produce other colour from the primary colour.
If the red receptor gets exhausted we will see the colour red. Likewise when we see the colour orange when we stare at the colour blue.
This explains the optical illusion of the American flag.