The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio between the output force and the input force:
In our problem, the input force is 100 N, while the output force is the weight of the object the student lifts, 500 N. So, the mechanical advantage is
Answer:
1. Nitrogen
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Water vapor
5. Ozone
Explanation:
The atmosphere composes of 78% nitrogen which occupies the largest percentage followed by oxygen which takes up 21%, Argon takes up 1% then other components such as water vapor occupy between 0-7% and ozone takes 0.0-0.01. Moreover, 0.01-0.1 is occupied by carbon dioxide. Therefore, the answers for 1-5 are as follows.
1. Nitrogen
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Water vapor
5. Ozone
<span>The atomic number of
a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons and the number of electrons of
the atom. The atomic weight meanwhile is equal to the sum of the number of
protons and number of neutrons. In this case, the number of protons is equal to 26. The number of neutrons hence is 30. </span>
