Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
A.
[H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M
pH = ?
Formula
pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
Substitution
pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]
Result
pH = 13.7
B.
[H₃O⁺] = ?
pH = 3.12
Formula
pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
Substitution
3.12 = - log [H₃O⁺]
![10^{-3.12} = [H_{3} O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-3.12%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7D%20O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Result
[H₃O⁺] = 7.59 M
The colloid formed by ice cream remains stable only at cold temperatures. When ice cream is warmed above freezing, its dispersed particles absorb energy and begin to move faster. When the fast-moving particles collide, they sometimes stick together.
This is a problem involving heat transfer through radiation. The solution to this problem would be to use the formula for heat flux.
ΔQ/Δt = (1000 W/m²)∈Acosθ
A is the total surface area:
A = (1 m²) + 4(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(√(1 m²))
A = 1.072 m²
ΔQ is the heat of melting ice.
ΔQ = mΔHfus
Let's find its mass knowing that the density of ice is 916.7 kg/m³.
ΔQ = (916.7 kg/m³)(1 m²)(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(<span>333,550 J/kg)
</span>ΔQ = 5,503,780 J
5,503,780 J/Δt = (1000 W/m²)(0.05)(1.072 m²)(cos 33°)
<em>Δt = 122,434.691 s or 34 hours</em>
Electrons are electrochemically negatively charged particles that move random around the nucleus. They have a relatively small mass compared to Protons and Neutrons. They are found in electron clouds that surround the nucleus and their movement and properties provide for the bonding characteristics of each atom.
