Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy
of an object is given by:

Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:

This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:


Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where
is the acceleration due gravity and
is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:

Finding
:
Answer:
3500N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of driver = 50kg
Speed = 35m/s
Time = 0.5s
Unknown:
Average force the seat belt exerts on her = ?
Solution:
The average force the seat belt exerts on her can be deduced from Newton's second law of motion.
F = mass x acceleration
So;
F = mass x 
F = 50 x
= 3500N
Answer: The motion of the object will remain the same
Explanation:
This is easily explained saying that the frictional force between the books and the paper isn't big enough to produce a displacement in the books. The displacement in the books doesn't happen because the frictional force between the books and the surface they are standing on is bigger than the paper's one.