The heat energy transferred by the iron nail is 4680 J
Explanation:
The thermal energy transferred by a substance to another substance is given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is its change in temperature
For the iron nail in this problem, we have:
m = 16 g


So, the amount of heat energy given off by the nail is

where the negative sign indicates that the heat is given off.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
its a
Explanation:
scrape - push or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that orbital velocity at certain height from the surface of Earth is given as

here we know that



now we have


Part b)
When a loose rivet is moving in same orbit but at 90 degree with the previous orbit path then in that case the relative speed of the rivet with respect to the satellite is given as

A theory is an idea that is widely agreed on by scientists and can be changed when new info comes to light while a hypothesis is an educated guess sometimes based on prior knowledge.