Ans is <span>I. Flowing groundwater that dissolves rock , such as limestone</span>
Gravitational force is determined by mass
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.

Where,
G – gravitational constant = 
= masses of two objects
r – distance between the objects
So, as per this law, the gravitational force is found by mass.
Answer:
a)
b)S= 46.4 cm
Explanation:
Given that
Velocity = 16 Km/s
V= 16,000 m/s
E= 27 mV/m
E=0.027 V/m
d= 22.5 cm
d= 0.225 m
a)
lets time taken by electron is t
d = V x t
0.225 = 16,000 t

b)
We know that
F = m a = E q ------------1
Mass of electron ,m

Charge on electron

So now by putting the values in equation 1




Here initial velocity u= 0 m/s

S=0.464 m
S= 46.4 cm
S is the deflection of electron.