Answer:
1: surface temperature
2: red giant
3: The brightest stars are called supergiants. Star clusters are rich in stars just off the main sequence called red giants. Main sequence stars are called dwarfs.
4: A white dwarf is very dense
5: red giant
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Answer:
Answer is A, it will pass through to focal point after reflecting.
Explanation:
I had the same question in a test, Sorry that you had to do this question in middle school.
PART a)
here when stone is dropped there is only gravitational force on it
so its acceleration is only due to gravity
so we will have

Part b)
Now from kinematics equation we will have

now we have
y = 25 m
so from above equation


Part c)
If we throw the rock horizontally by speed 20 m/s
then in this case there is no change in the vertical velocity
so it will take same time to reach the water surface as it took initially
So t = 2.26 s
Part D)
Initial speed = 20 m/s
angle of projection = 65 degree
now we have




PART E)
when stone will reach to maximum height then we know that its final speed in y direction becomes zero
so here we can use kinematics in Y direction



so it will take 1.85 s to reach the top
m = mass held by mr. Z above his head = 200 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
F = force applied by mr. Z to hold the mass
Using equilibrium of force , force equation is given as
F = mg
F = (200) (9.8)
F = 1960 N
Since the mass is not moved,
d = displacement of the mass = 0 m
we know that , work done is given as
W = F d
inserting the values
W = (1960) (0)
W = 0 J
B.The water molecules in the black can had the largest increase in average kinetic energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Here, black painted can absorbs more heat than the other color painted cans.
Black color absorbs all the heat and didn't reflect anything back, so it absorbs the most heat.
White color reflects all the heat, so heat absorbed by the white can is least.
When the black can absorbs heat then the water molecules in the can gets its maximum amount of kinetic energy so that the water molecules in the can collide with each other and also along with the walls of the can here, and so the average kinetic energy increases.