Answer:
The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.
Explanation:
First, we must calculate the resultant force (
), in newtons, by vectorial sum:
(1)
Second, we calculate the magnitude of the resultant force by Pythagorean Theorem:


Let suppose that direction of the resultant force is an standard angle. According to (1), the resultant force is set in the first quadrant:

Where
is the direction of the resultant force, in sexagesimal degrees.

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.
Answer: vf= 51 m/s and d= 112 m
Explanation: solution attached
Answer:
The gauge pressure is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the water contained is 
The height of liquid in the cylinder is 
At the bottom of the cylinder the gauge pressure is mathematically represented as

Where
is the pressure of water which is mathematically represented as

Now
is the density of water with a constant values of 
substituting values


While
is the pressure of oil which is mathematically represented as

Where
is the density of oil with a constant value

substituting values


Therefore


Answer:
the buoyant force on the chamber is F = 7000460 N
Explanation:
the buoyant force on the chamber is equal to the weight of the displaced volume of sea water due to the presence of the chamber.
Since the chamber is completely covered by water, it displaces a volume equal to its spherical volume
mass of water displaced = density of seawater * volume displaced
m= d * V , V = 4/3π* Rext³
the buoyant force is the weight of this volume of seawater
F = m * g = d * 4/3π* Rext³ * g
replacing values
F = 1025 kg/m³ * 4/3π * (5.5m)³ * 9.8m/s² = 7000460 N
Note:
when occupied the tension force on the cable is
T = F buoyant - F weight of chamber = 7000460 N - 87600 kg*9.8 m/s² = 6141980 N
The first scientist to show that atoms emit any negative particles was : J.J Thomson