Answer:
Becuase they can go through mountains and hills, they curve of of those.
Answer:
1) Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas: ![m_{N2}=10.682 g N_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D10.682%20g%20N_2)
2) Limiting reagent: ![NO](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NO)
3) Ammount of excess reagent: ![m_{N2}=4.274 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D4.274%20g)
Explanation:
<u>The reaction </u>
![2 NO (g) + 2 H_2 (g) \longrightarrow N_2 (g) + 2 H_2O (g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20NO%20%28g%29%20%2B%202%20H_2%20%28g%29%20%5Clongrightarrow%20N_2%20%28g%29%20%2B%202%20H_2O%20%28g%29)
Moles of nitrogen monoxide
Molecular weight: ![M_{NO}=30 g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7BNO%7D%3D30%20g%2Fmol)
![n_{NO}=\frac{m_{NO}}{M_{NO}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BNO%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_%7BNO%7D%7D%7BM_%7BNO%7D%7D)
![n_{NO}=\frac{22.9 g}{30 g/mol}=0.763 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BNO%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B22.9%20g%7D%7B30%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.763%20mol)
Moles of hydrogen
Molecular weight: ![M_{H2}=2 g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7BH2%7D%3D2%20g%2Fmol)
![n_{H2}=\frac{m_{H2}}{M_{H2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_%7BH2%7D%7D%7BM_%7BH2%7D%7D)
![n_{H2}=\frac{.5.8 g}{2 g/mol}=2.9 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B.5.8%20g%7D%7B2%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D2.9%20mol)
Mol rate of H2 and NO is 1:1 => hydrogen gas is in excess
1) <u>Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas</u> => when all NO reacted
![m_{N2}=0.763 mol NO* \frac{1 mol N_2}{2 mol NO}*\frac{28 g N_2}{mol N_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D0.763%20mol%20NO%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20mol%20N_2%7D%7B2%20mol%20NO%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B28%20g%20N_2%7D%7Bmol%20N_2%7D)
![m_{N2}=10.682 g N_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D10.682%20g%20N_2)
2) <u>Limiting reagent</u>:
3) <u>Ammount of excess reagent</u>:
![m_{N2}=(2.9 mol - 0.763 mol NO* \frac{1 mol H_2}{1 mol NO})*\frac{2 g H_2}{mol H_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D%282.9%20mol%20-%200.763%20mol%20NO%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20mol%20H_2%7D%7B1%20mol%20NO%7D%29%2A%5Cfrac%7B2%20g%20H_2%7D%7Bmol%20H_2%7D)
![m_{N2}=4.274 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D4.274%20g)
The first question's answer is
I believe the answer is C. The bonds in the compound magnesium sulfate is ionic and covalent. Magnesium sulfate is soluble in water. When the said compound is dissolved in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and sulfate ions. However, the bonds that held together the sulfate ions is covalent.
Answer: (a) The solubility of CuCl in pure water is
.
(b) The solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is
.
Explanation:
(a) Chemical equation for the given reaction in pure water is as follows.
![CuCl(s) \rightarrow Cu^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CuCl%28s%29%20%5Crightarrow%20Cu%5E%7B%2B%7D%28aq%29%20%2B%20Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
Initial: 0 0
Change: +x +x
Equilibm: x x
![K_{sp} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%201.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D)
And, equilibrium expression is as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Cu^{+}][Cl^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCu%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
![1.2 \times 10^{-6} = x \times x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%3D%20x%20%5Ctimes%20x)
x = ![1.1 \times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Hence, the solubility of CuCl in pure water is
.
(b) When NaCl is 0.1 M,
, ![K_{sp} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%201.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D)
, ![K = 8.7 \times 10^{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%208.7%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B4%7D)
Net equation: ![CuCl(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow CuCl_{2}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CuCl%28s%29%20%2B%20Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20CuCl_%7B2%7D%28aq%29)
= 0.1044
So for, ![CuCl(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow CuCl_{2}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CuCl%28s%29%20%2B%20Cl%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20CuCl_%7B2%7D%28aq%29)
Initial: 0.1 0
Change: -x +x
Equilibm: 0.1 - x x
Now, the equilibrium expression is as follows.
K' = ![\frac{CuCl_{2}}{Cl^{-}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BCuCl_%7B2%7D%7D%7BCl%5E%7B-%7D%7D)
0.1044 = ![\frac{x}{0.1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B0.1%20-%20x%7D)
x = ![9.5 \times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Therefore, the solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is
.