Whatever the statement is, I know one thing for sure: It's NOT included on the list of choices that you've provided.
When an atom becomes electrically charged the number of electrons or protons stops and they are not equal again. The "extra" electron or proton is not balanced by something inside the atom any longer and it starts attracting itself to othet protons or electrons in other atoms.
<h3>What is atomic structure?</h3>
An atomic structure comprises of positively charged nucleus which is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electron and neutron which is neutral charged.
Unlike charges attract each other while like charges repel each other.
Therefore, When an electron is fully charged, the number of electrons will stop to be unequal again.
Learn more about Atomic charge here.
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The work done to pull the sister back on the swing is equal to the increase in potential energy of the sister:

(1)
where m is the sister's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and

is the increase in altitude of the sister with respect to its initial position.
By calling

the angle of the chain with respect to the vertical, the increase in altitude is given by

(2)
where L is the length of the chain.
Putting (2) inside (1), we find

from which we can find the mass of the sister:
This question involves the concepts of echo, ultrasonic images, ultrasonic sound waves.
The process of ultrasonic images uses the "echo" property of the sound waves.
Echo is the property of the sound wave by the virtue of which the sound wave reflects back to the source of the sound after hitting a surface or an object.
Ultrasonic images are obtained from inside organs of our body. This process involves the use of ultrasonic sound waves that have a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz. These sound waves are out of the range of audible sound by the human ear. When these ultrasonic sound waves are sent in form of pulses into the human body by the use of probes, they reflect back from the tissues of different organs to the probe. The probe then records the reflection properties of these sound waves and displays them in form of an image, known as ultrasonic images.
Learn more about echo here:
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The attached picture shows the process of ultrasonic imaging.